摘要：
安装完成之后运行MinGWInstaller。其中除了一些必须的包之外，mingw32-make是执行make命令需要。参考教程：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/661970131.2添加环境变量之后在系统环境变量的PATH中添加MinGWin这个位置。参考教程：https://gclxry.com/use-cmake-on-windows/3.使用CMake编译与linux下不同的是，使用cmake要加入参数-G选择使用的生成器，直接回车会列出下面的生成器。1Generators2VisualStudio162019=GeneratesVisualStudio2019projectfiles.3Use-Aoptiontospecifyarchitecture.4*VisualStudio152017[arch]=GeneratesVisualStudio2017projectfiles.5Optional[arch]canbe"Win64"or"ARM".6VisualStudio142015[arch]=GeneratesVisualStudio2015projectfiles.7Optional[arch]canbe"Win64"or"ARM".8VisualStudio122013[arch]=GeneratesVisualStudio2013projectfiles.9Optional[arch]canbe"Win64"or"ARM".10VisualStudio112012[arch]=GeneratesVisualStudio2012projectfiles.11Optional[arch]canbe"Win64"or"ARM".12VisualStudio102010[arch]=GeneratesVisualStudio2010projectfiles.13Optional[arch]canbe"Win64"or"IA64".14VisualStudio92008[arch]=GeneratesVisualStudio2008projectfiles.15Optional[arch]canbe"Win64"or"IA64".16BorlandMakefiles=GeneratesBorlandmakefiles.17NMakeMakefiles=GeneratesNMakemakefiles.18NMakeMakefilesJOM=GeneratesJOMmakefiles.19MSYSMakefiles=GeneratesMSYSmakefiles.20MinGWMakefiles=Generatesamakefileforusewith21mingw32-make.22UnixMakefiles=GeneratesstandardUNIXmakefiles.23GreenHillsMULTI=GeneratesGreenHillsMULTIfiles24.25Ninja=Generatesbuild.ninjafiles.26NinjaMulti-Config=Generatesbuild-.ninjafiles.27CodeBlocks-MinGWMakefiles=GeneratesCodeBlocksprojectfiles.28CodeBlocks-NMakeMakefiles=GeneratesCodeBlocksprojectfiles.29CodeBlocks-NMakeMakefilesJOM30CodeBlocks-UnixMakefiles=GeneratesCodeBlocksprojectfiles.31CodeLite-MinGWMakefiles=GeneratesCodeLiteprojectfiles.32CodeLite-NMakeMakefiles=GeneratesCodeLiteprojectfiles.33CodeLite-Ninja=GeneratesCodeLiteprojectfiles.34CodeLite-UnixMakefiles=GeneratesCodeLiteprojectfiles.35SublimeText2-MinGWMakefiles36=GeneratesSublimeText2projectfiles.37SublimeText2-NMakeMakefiles38=GeneratesSublimeText2projectfiles.39SublimeText2-Ninja=GeneratesSublimeText2projectfiles.40SublimeText2-UnixMakefiles41=GeneratesSublimeText2projectfiles.42Kate-MinGWMakefiles=GeneratesKateprojectfiles.43Kate-NMakeMakefiles=GeneratesKateprojectfiles.44Kate-Ninja=GeneratesKateprojectfiles.45Kate-UnixMakefiles=GeneratesKateprojectfiles.46EclipseCDT4-NMakeMakefiles47=GeneratesEclipseCDT4.0projectfiles.48EclipseCDT4-MinGWMakefiles49=GeneratesEclipseCDT4.0projectfiles.50EclipseCDT4-Ninja=GeneratesEclipseCDT4.0projectfiles.51EclipseCDT4-UnixMakefiles=GeneratesEclipseCDT4.0projectfiles.ViewCode这里我使用cmake..-G"MinGWMakefiles"可以看到生成了Makefile文件。接着我们输入mingw32-make.exe就可以生成main.exe了。这里mingw32-make.exe有些麻烦。我们可以把这个文件重命名成make.exe，就可以直接使用make了。
1. 安装GCC环境
1.1 安装MinGW（Minimalist GNU for Windows）
首先下载MinGW，并安装。安装完成之后运行MinGW Installer。界面如下。勾选自己需要安装的包，然后点击Apply Changes执行。
其中除了一些必须的包之外，mingw32-make是执行make命令需要。
参考教程：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/66197013
1.2 添加环境变量
之后在系统环境变量的PATH中添加 MinGWin 这个位置。在终端中试着用一下gcc gdb等命令确定可行。
2. 安装CMake
在CMake官网上下载并安装CMake。安装时注意勾选将路径添加到环境变量选项。
参考教程：https://gclxry.com/use-cmake-on-windows/
3. 使用CMake编译
与linux下不同的是，使用cmake要加入参数 -G 选择使用的生成器，直接回车会列出下面的生成器。
1 Generators 2 Visual Studio 16 2019 = Generates Visual Studio 2019project files. 3 Use -A option to specify architecture. 4 * Visual Studio 15 2017 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2017project files. 5 Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM". 6 Visual Studio 14 2015 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2015project files. 7 Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM". 8 Visual Studio 12 2013 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2013project files. 9 Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM". 10 Visual Studio 11 2012 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2012project files. 11 Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "ARM". 12 Visual Studio 10 2010 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2010project files. 13 Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "IA64". 14 Visual Studio 9 2008 [arch] = Generates Visual Studio 2008project files. 15 Optional [arch] can be "Win64" or "IA64". 16 Borland Makefiles =Generates Borland makefiles. 17 NMake Makefiles =Generates NMake makefiles. 18 NMake Makefiles JOM =Generates JOM makefiles. 19 MSYS Makefiles =Generates MSYS makefiles. 20 MinGW Makefiles = Generates a make file foruse with 21 mingw32-make. 22 Unix Makefiles =Generates standard UNIX makefiles. 23 Green Hills MULTI =Generates Green Hills MULTI files 24 (experimental, work-in-progress). 25 Ninja =Generates build.ninja files. 26 Ninja Multi-Config = Generates build-<Config>.ninja files. 27 CodeBlocks - MinGW Makefiles =Generates CodeBlocks project files. 28 CodeBlocks - NMake Makefiles =Generates CodeBlocks project files. 29 CodeBlocks -NMake Makefiles JOM 30 CodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles =Generates CodeBlocks project files. 31 CodeLite - MinGW Makefiles =Generates CodeLite project files. 32 CodeLite - NMake Makefiles =Generates CodeLite project files. 33 CodeLite - Ninja =Generates CodeLite project files. 34 CodeLite - Unix Makefiles =Generates CodeLite project files. 35 Sublime Text 2 -MinGW Makefiles 36 = Generates Sublime Text 2project files. 37 Sublime Text 2 -NMake Makefiles 38 = Generates Sublime Text 2project files. 39 Sublime Text 2 - Ninja = Generates Sublime Text 2project files. 40 Sublime Text 2 -Unix Makefiles 41 = Generates Sublime Text 2project files. 42 Kate - MinGW Makefiles =Generates Kate project files. 43 Kate - NMake Makefiles =Generates Kate project files. 44 Kate - Ninja =Generates Kate project files. 45 Kate - Unix Makefiles =Generates Kate project files. 46 Eclipse CDT4 -NMake Makefiles 47 = Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0project files. 48 Eclipse CDT4 -MinGW Makefiles 49 = Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0project files. 50 Eclipse CDT4 - Ninja = Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0project files. 51 Eclipse CDT4 - Unix Makefiles= Generates Eclipse CDT 4.0 project files.
这里我使用
cmake .. -G "MinGW Makefiles"
可以看到生成了Makefile文件。接着我们输入mingw32-make.exe就可以生成main.exe了。
这里mingw32-make.exe有些麻烦。我们可以把这个文件重命名成make.exe，就可以直接使用make了。
这里生产的文件是.exe文件，和Linux下的还有所不同。