1.登陆ftp服务器
ftp [IP] [PORT] # 登陆ftp服务器,本机登陆可以不写IP
实例:
[root@ftpsrv vsftpd]#ftp 127.0.0.1 21 Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1). (vsFTPd 2.2.2) Name (127.0.0.1:root): nice Please specify the password. Password: Login successful. Remote system type isUNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. ftp>
可以看出登陆后默认为二进制传输模式
2.ftp子命令
2.1.帮助命令
ftp> ?|help #显示ftp内部命令的帮助信息
2.2.查看ftp中的文件列表(ls和dir都可以查看)
ftp> cd aaa #切换到ftp的aaa目录 Directory successfully changed. ftp> pwd #查看当前所在的ftp目录 "/aaa"ftp>ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,88,202). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:01aaa1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:02aaa2 Directory send OK. ftp>
2.3.切换ftp的目录
ftp>dir Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,44,241). Here comes the directory listing. drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 04 07:18aaa drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 08:59bbb Directory send OK. ftp>ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,71,215). Here comes the directory listing. drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 04 07:18aaa drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 08:59bbb Directory send OK. ftp>
2.4.查询linux系统信息
1) 查询系统中的文件列表
ftp> ! [linux系统命令] # 在ftp服务器中执行系统命令,之后回到ftp环境中
ftp> ! ls /usr/local/aegis bin cloudmonitor etc games include lib lib64 libexec logs nginx sbin share src
2)切换linux中的工作目录
ftp> lcd /tmp/ #在ftp服务器中切换本地工作目录(登陆ftp前的系统中的目录),可以tab补全 Local directory now /tmp
2.5.下载上传文件或目录
1)创建和删除ftp目录
ftp>mkdir ccc "/aaa/ccc"created ftp>ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,194,152). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:01aaa1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:02aaa2 drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 09:06ccc Directory send OK. ftp>rmdir ccc Remove directory operation successful. ftp>ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,214,114). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:01aaa1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:02aaa2 Directory send OK.
2)下载ftp的文件
# 下载单个文件
ftp> !pwd #查看当前所在的系统工作目录 /tmp ftp>ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,223,180). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:01aaa1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:02aaa2 Directory send OK. ftp> get aaa1 #下载aaa1文件 local: aaa1 remote: aaa1 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,33,232). Opening BINARY mode data connection foraaa1 (0 bytes). Transfer complete. ftp>!ls aaa1 ftp> get aaa2 aaa3 #下载aaa2文件,并命名为aaa3 local: aaa3 remote: aaa2 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,171,86). Opening BINARY mode data connection foraaa2 (0 bytes). Transfer complete. ftp> !ls #查看,下载成功 aaa1 aaa3
# 下载多个文件
ftp>mget aaa1 aaa2 mget aaa1? y Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,83,114). Opening BINARY mode data connection foraaa1 (0 bytes). Transfer complete. mget aaa2? y Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,217,121). Opening BINARY mode data connection foraaa2 (0 bytes). Transfer complete. ftp> !ls -l total 1532 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:20 aaa1 #可以看到文件创建时间已经更改 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:20aaa2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:14 aaa3
3)上传文件
# 上传单个文件
# 创建测试文件
[root@ftpsrv tmp]#touch ddd1 [root@ftpsrv tmp]#touch ddd2 [root@ftpsrv tmp]#ll total 1532 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:20aaa1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:20aaa2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:14aaa3 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:23ddd1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:23 ddd2
# 上传
ftp> put ddd1 #上传单个文件,可以tab补全 local: ddd1 remote: ddd1 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,69,10). Ok to send data. Transfer complete. ftp> put ddd1 eee1 #上传单个文件并改名 local: ddd1 remote: eee1 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,243,160). Ok to send data. Transfer complete. ftp>ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,234,62). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:01aaa1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:02aaa2 drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 09:18bbb -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:23ddd1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:23eee1 Directory send OK
# 上传多个文件
ftp>mput ddd1 ddd2 mput ddd1? y Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,92,11). Ok to send data. Transfer complete. mput ddd2? y Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,66,108). Ok to send data. Transfer complete. ftp>ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,191,91). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:01aaa1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:02aaa2 drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 09:18bbb -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:27 ddd1 #查看修改时间可以确认已经上传成功 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:27ddd2 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:23eee1 Directory send OK.
2.6.ftp文件目录操作
1)修改ftp文件名
ftp>rename aaa1 qqq1 Ready forRNTO. Rename successful. ftp>ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,29,54). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:02aaa2 drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 17:18bbb -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:27ddd1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:27ddd2 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:23eee1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:37fff -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:01 qqq1 #修改后的文件名 Directory send OK.
2)删除ftp文件
ftp> delete aaa2 #删除aaa2文件 Delete operation successful. ftp>ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,138,61). Here comes the directory listing. drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 17:18bbb -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:27ddd1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:27ddd2 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:23eee1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:37fff -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:01qqq1 Directory send OK.
# 删除多个ftp文件
ftp>mdelete ddd1 ddd2 eee1 mdelete ddd1? y Delete operation successful. mdelete ddd2? y Delete operation successful. mdelete eee1? y Delete operation successful. ftp>ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,166,205). Here comes the directory listing. drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 17:18bbb -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:37fff -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:01qqq1 Directory send OK.
3)删除ftp目录
ftp> rmdir bbb #删除bbb目录 Remove directory operation successful. ftp>ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,143,198). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:37fff -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:01qqq1 Directory send OK.
2.7.其他ftp命令
1)切换传输模式
ftp> ascii #切换为ascii模式 200Switching to ASCII mode. ftp> bin #切换为二进制模式,默认登陆就是二进制传输模式 200 Switching to Binary mode.
2)关闭和重连ftp
ftp> close #断开ftp的连接 Goodbye. ftp> ls #可以看出,无法显示ftp服务器的文件列表 Not connected. ftp> open 127.0.0.1 21 #重新连接ftp服务器 Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1). (vsFTPd 2.2.2) Name (127.0.0.1:root): admin #使用admin登陆ftp Please specify the password. Password: Login successful. Remote system type isUNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. ftp> ls #可以再次查看ftp服务器的文件列表 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,227,247). Here comes the directory listing. drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 17:47aaa drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 16:59bbb Directory send OK.
3) 退出ftp会话
ftp> quit #也可以使用bye和exit 221Goodbye. [root@ftpsrv vsftpd]#
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/tssc/p/9593614.html
1.登陆ftp服务器
ftp [IP] [PORT] # 登陆ftp服务器,本机登陆可以不写IP
实例演示:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | [root@ftpsrv vsftpd]# ftp 127.0.0.1 21 Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1). (vsFTPd 2.2.2) Name (127.0.0.1:root): nice Please specify the password. Password: Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. ftp> |
可以看出登陆后默认为二进制传输模式
2.ftp子命令
2.1.帮助命令
1 | ftp> ?|help # 显示ftp内部命令的帮助信息 |
2.2.查看ftp中的文件列表(ls和dir都可以查看)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | ftp> dir Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,44,241). Here comes the directory listing. drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 04 07:18 aaa drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 08:59 bbb Directory send OK. ftp> ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,71,215). Here comes the directory listing. drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 04 07:18 aaa drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 08:59 bbb Directory send OK. ftp> |
2.3.切换ftp的目录
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | ftp> cd aaa # 切换到ftp的aaa目录 Directory successfully changed. ftp> pwd # 查看当前所在的ftp目录 "/aaa" ftp> ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,88,202). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2 Directory send OK. ftp> |
2.4.查询linux系统信息
1) 查询系统中的文件列表
1 | ftp> ! [linux系统命令] # 在ftp服务器中执行系统命令,之后回到ftp环境中 |
1 2 | ftp> ! ls /usr/local/ aegis bin cloudmonitor etc games include lib lib64 libexec logs nginx sbin share src |
2)切换linux中的工作目录
1 2 | ftp> lcd /tmp/ # 在ftp服务器中切换本地工作目录(登陆ftp前的系统中的目录),可以tab补全 Local directory now /tmp |
2.5.下载上传文件或目录
1)创建和删除ftp目录
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | ftp> mkdir ccc "/aaa/ccc" created ftp> ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,194,152). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2 drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 09:06 ccc Directory send OK. ftp> rmdir ccc Remove directory operation successful. ftp> ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,214,114). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2 Directory send OK. |
2)下载ftp的文件
# 下载单个文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | ftp> !pwd # 查看当前所在的系统工作目录 /tmp ftp> ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,223,180). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2 Directory send OK. ftp> get aaa1 # 下载aaa1文件 local: aaa1 remote: aaa1 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,33,232). Opening BINARY mode data connection for aaa1 (0 bytes). Transfer complete. ftp> !ls aaa1 ftp> get aaa2 aaa3 # 下载aaa2文件,并命名为aaa3 local: aaa3 remote: aaa2 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,171,86). Opening BINARY mode data connection for aaa2 (0 bytes). Transfer complete. ftp> !ls # 查看,下载成功 aaa1 aaa3 |
# 下载多个文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | ftp> mget aaa1 aaa2 mget aaa1? y Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,83,114). Opening BINARY mode data connection for aaa1 (0 bytes). Transfer complete. mget aaa2? y Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,217,121). Opening BINARY mode data connection for aaa2 (0 bytes). Transfer complete. ftp> !ls -l total 1532 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:20 aaa1 # 可以看到文件创建时间已经更改 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:20 aaa2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:14 aaa3 |
3)上传文件
# 上传单个文件
# 创建测试文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | [root@ftpsrv tmp]# touch ddd1 [root@ftpsrv tmp]# touch ddd2 [root@ftpsrv tmp]# ll total 1532 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:20 aaa1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:20 aaa2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:14 aaa3 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:23 ddd1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 17:23 ddd2 |
# 上传
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | ftp> put ddd1 # 上传单个文件,可以tab补全 local: ddd1 remote: ddd1 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,69,10). Ok to send data. Transfer complete. ftp> put ddd1 eee1 # 上传单个文件并改名 local: ddd1 remote: eee1 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,243,160). Ok to send data. Transfer complete. ftp> ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,234,62). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2 drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 09:18 bbb -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:23 ddd1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:23 eee1 Directory send OK |
# 上传多个文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | ftp> mput ddd1 ddd2 mput ddd1? y Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,92,11). Ok to send data. Transfer complete. mput ddd2? y Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,66,108). Ok to send data. Transfer complete. ftp> ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,191,91). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:01 aaa1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:02 aaa2 drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 09:18 bbb -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:27 ddd1 # 查看修改时间可以确认已经上传成功 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:27 ddd2 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 09:23 eee1 Directory send OK. |
2.6.ftp文件目录操作
1)修改ftp文件名
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | ftp> rename aaa1 qqq1 Ready for RNTO. Rename successful. ftp> ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,29,54). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:02 aaa2 drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 17:18 bbb -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:27 ddd1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:27 ddd2 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:23 eee1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:37 fff -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:01 qqq1 # 修改后的文件名 Directory send OK. |
2)删除ftp文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | ftp> delete aaa2 # 删除aaa2文件 Delete operation successful. ftp> ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,138,61). Here comes the directory listing. drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 17:18 bbb -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:27 ddd1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:27 ddd2 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:23 eee1 -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:37 fff -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:01 qqq1 Directory send OK. |
# 删除多个ftp文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | ftp> mdelete ddd1 ddd2 eee1 mdelete ddd1? y Delete operation successful. mdelete ddd2? y Delete operation successful. mdelete eee1? y Delete operation successful. ftp> ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,166,205). Here comes the directory listing. drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 17:18 bbb -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:37 fff -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:01 qqq1 Directory send OK. |
3)删除ftp目录
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | ftp> rmdir bbb # 删除bbb目录 Remove directory operation successful. ftp> ls Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,143,198). Here comes the directory listing. -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:37 fff -rw-r--r-- 1 501 501 0 Sep 05 17:01 qqq1 Directory send OK. |
2.7.其他ftp命令
1)切换传输模式
1 2 3 4 | ftp> ascii # 切换为ascii模式 200 Switching to ASCII mode. ftp> bin # 切换为二进制模式,默认登陆就是二进制传输模式 200 Switching to Binary mode. |
2)关闭和重连ftp
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | ftp> close # 断开ftp的连接 Goodbye. ftp> ls # 可以看出,无法显示ftp服务器的文件列表 Not connected. ftp> open 127.0.0.1 21 # 重新连接ftp服务器 Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1). (vsFTPd 2.2.2) Name (127.0.0.1:root): admin # 使用admin登陆ftp Please specify the password. Password: Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. ftp> ls # 可以再次查看ftp服务器的文件列表 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,227,247). Here comes the directory listing. drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 17:47 aaa drwxr-xr-x 2 501 501 4096 Sep 05 16:59 bbb Directory send OK. |
3) 退出ftp会话
1 2 3 | ftp> quit # 也可以使用bye和exit 221 Goodbye. [root@ftpsrv vsftpd]# |