转载自：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zEgHxJEOfaiYVZYmg7NnXA?
大多数情况下，大家都认为nmap只是一个扫描工具，而不把当成是一个渗透工具。nmap集成了大量优秀的nse脚本，可以帮助我们在一些比较严苛的环境下进行内网渗透，特别是当我们控制了一台低权限的＊nix平台的机器，需要对域渗透。nmap提供了很多有效的脚本，不需要依赖其他第三方的工具，对内网机器进行渗透测试。在早期的linux发型版本中，大部分都默认安装了nmap。这里我总结一些常用的内网渗透脚本，希望对大家有所帮助。
友情提示：入侵有风险，扫描需谨慎
smb-enum-domains.nse 对域控制器进行信息收集扫描，可以获取主机信息，用户，密码策略可以用的用户等
nmap --script smb-enum-domains.nse -p445 <host>
sudo nmap -sU -sS --script smb-enum-domains.nse -p U:137,T:139 <host>
Script Output
Host script results:
| smb-enum-domains:
| WINDOWS2000
| Groups: n/a
| Users: Administrator, blah, Guest, testpass, ron, test, user
| Creation time: 2009-10-17 12:45:47
| Passwords: min length: n/a; min age: 5 days; max age: 100 days; history: 10 passwords
| Properties: Complexity requirements exist
| Account lockout: 5 attempts in 30 minutes will lock out the account for 30 minutes
| Builtin
| Groups: Administrators, Backup Operators, Guests, Power Users, Replicator, Users
| Users: n/a
| Creation time: 2009-10-17 12:45:46
| Passwords: min length: n/a; min age: n/a days; max age: 42 days; history: n/a passwords
|_ Account lockout disabled
smb-enum-users.nse，在进行域渗透的时候，有了域内某台主机的权限，但是权限有限，不能获取更多的域用户信息的时候，可以借助这个脚本对域控制器进行扫描
nmap --script smb-enum-users.nse -p445 <host>
sudo nmap -sU -sS --script smb-enum-users.nse -p U:137,T:139 <host>
Script Output
Host script results:
| smb-enum-users:
|_ |_ Domain: RON-WIN2K-TEST; Users: Administrator, Guest, IUSR_RON-WIN2K-TEST, IWAM_RON-WIN2K-TEST, test1234, TsInternetUser
Host script results:
| smb-enum-users:
| | RON-WIN2K-TESTAdministrator (RID: 500)
| | | Description: Built-in account for administering the computer/domain
| | |_ Flags: Password does not expire, Normal user account
| | RON-WIN2K-TESTGuest (RID: 501)
| | | Description: Built-in account for guest access to the computer/domain
| | |_ Flags: Password not required, Password does not expire, Normal user account
| | RON-WIN2K-TESTIUSR_RON-WIN2K-TEST (RID: 1001)
| | | Full name: Internet Guest Account
| | | Description: Built-in account for anonymous access to Internet Information Services
| | |_ Flags: Password not required, Password does not expire, Normal user account
| | RON-WIN2K-TESTIWAM_RON-WIN2K-TEST (RID: 1002)
| | | Full name: Launch IIS Process Account
| | | Description: Built-in account for Internet Information Services to start out of process applications
| | |_ Flags: Password not required, Password does not expire, Normal user account
| | RON-WIN2K-TEST est1234 (RID: 1005)
| | |_ Flags: Normal user account
| | RON-WIN2K-TESTTsInternetUser (RID: 1000)
| | | Full name: TsInternetUser
| | | Description: This user account is used by Terminal Services.
|_ |_ |_ Flags: Password not required, Password does not expire, Normal user account
smb-enum-shares.nse 遍历远程主机的共享目录
nmap --script smb-enum-shares.nse -p445 <host>
sudo nmap -sU -sS --script smb-enum-shares.nse -p U:137,T:139 <host>
Script Output
Host script results:
| smb-enum-shares:
| account_used: WORKGROUPAdministrator
| ADMIN$
| Type: STYPE_DISKTREE_HIDDEN
| Comment: Remote Admin
| Users: 0
| Max Users: <unlimited>
| Path: C:WINNT
| Anonymous access: <none>
| Current user access: READ/WRITE
| C$
| Type: STYPE_DISKTREE_HIDDEN
| Comment: Default share
| Users: 0
| Max Users: <unlimited>
| Path: C:
| Anonymous access: <none>
| Current user access: READ
| IPC$
| Type: STYPE_IPC_HIDDEN
| Comment: Remote IPC
| Users: 1
| Max Users: <unlimited>
| Path:
| Anonymous access: READ
|_ Current user access: READ
smb-enum-processes.nse 通过smb对主机的系统进程进行遍历，通过这些信息，可以知道目标主机上运行软件信息，选择合适的漏洞或者规避防火墙以及杀毒软件。
nmap --script smb-enum-processes.nse -p445 <host>
sudo nmap -sU -sS --script smb-enum-processes.nse -p U:137,T:139 <host>
Script Output
Host script results:
| smb-enum-processes:
|_ |_ Idle, System, smss, csrss, winlogon, services, logon.scr, lsass, spoolsv, msdtc, VMwareService, svchost, alg, explorer, VMwareTray, VMwareUser, wmiprvse
--
Host script results:
| smb-enum-processes:
| `+-Idle
| | `-System
| | `-smss
| | `+-csrss
| | `-winlogon
| | `+-services
| | | `+-spoolsv
| | | +-msdtc
| | | +-VMwareService
| | | +-svchost
| | | `-alg
| | +-logon.scr
| | `-lsass
| +-explorer
| | `+-VMwareTray
| | `-VMwareUser
|_ `-wmiprvse
--
Host script results:
| smb-enum-processes:
| PID PPID Priority Threads Handles
| ----- ----- -------- ------- -------
| 0 0 0 1 0 `+-Idle
| 4 0 8 49 395 | `-System
| 252 4 11 3 19 | `-smss
| 300 252 13 10 338 | `+-csrss
| 324 252 13 18 513 | `-winlogon
| 372 324 9 16 272 | `+-services
| 872 372 8 12 121 | | `+-spoolsv
| 896 372 8 13 151 | | +-msdtc
| 1172 372 13 3 53 | | +-VMwareService
| 1336 372 8 20 158 | | +-svchost
| 1476 372 8 6 90 | | `-alg
| 376 324 4 1 22 | +-logon.scr
| 384 324 9 23 394 | `-lsass
| 1720 1684 8 9 259 +-explorer
| 1796 1720 8 1 42 | `+-VMwareTray
| 1808 1720 8 1 44 | `-VMwareUser
|_ 1992 580 8 7 179 `-wmiprvse
smb-enum-sessions.nse 通过smb获取域内主机的用户登录session，查看当前是否有用户登录，对于我们抓取用户hash以及避免同时登陆被用户发现。
nmap --script smb-enum-sessions.nse -p445 <host>
sudo nmap -sU -sS --script smb-enum-sessions.nse -p U:137,T:139 <host>
Script Output
Host script results:
| smb-enum-sessions:
| Users logged in:
| | TESTBOXAdministrator since 2008-10-21 08:17:14
| |_ DOMAIN bowes since 2008-10-20 09:03:23
| Active SMB Sessions:
|_ |_ ADMINISTRATOR is connected from 10.100.254.138 for [just logged in, it's probably you], idle for [not idle]
smb-os-discovery.nse 通过smb协议来收集目标主机的操作系统，计算机名，域名，全称域名，域林名称，NetBIOS机器名，NetBIOS域名，工作组，系统时间。
nmap --script smb-os-discovery.nse -p445 127.0.0.1
sudo nmap -sU -sS --script smb-os-discovery.nse -p U:137,T:139 127.0.0.1
Script Output
Host script results:
| smb-os-discovery:
| OS: Windows Server (R) 2008 Standard 6001 Service Pack 1 (Windows Server (R) 2008 Standard 6.0)
| OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_2008::sp1
| Computer name: Sql2008
| NetBIOS computer name: SQL2008
| Domain name: lab.test.local
| Forest name: test.local
| FQDN: Sql2008.lab.test.local
| NetBIOS domain name: LAB
|_ System time: 2011-04-20T13:34:06-05:00