Python——将高德坐标（GCJ02）转换为GPS（WGS84）坐标

 1 # 官方API: http://lbs.amap.com/api/webservice/guide/api/convert
 2 # 坐标体系说明：http://lbs.amap.com/faq/top/coordinate/3
 3 # GCJ02->WGS84 Java版本：http://www.cnblogs.com/xinghuangroup/p/5787306.html
 4 # 验证坐标转换正确性的地址：http://www.gpsspg.com/maps.htm
 5 # 以下内容为原创，转载请注明出处。
 6 import xlrd
 7 import xlwt
 8 import math
 9 from xlutils.copy import copy
10 workbook = xlrd.open_workbook("E:/090000440305.xls")
11 sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)
12 locations = sheet.col_values(6)
13 def GCJ2WGS(location):
14 # location格式如下：locations[1] = "113.923745,22.530824"
15     lon = float(location[0:location.find(",")])
16     lat = float(location[location.find(",") + 1:len(location)])
17     a = 6378245.0 # 克拉索夫斯基椭球参数长半轴a
18     ee = 0.00669342162296594323 #克拉索夫斯基椭球参数第一偏心率平方
19     PI = 3.14159265358979324 # 圆周率
20     # 以下为转换公式 
21     x = lon - 105.0
22     y = lat - 35.0
23     # 经度
24     dLon = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * math.sqrt(abs(x));
25     dLon += (20.0 * math.sin(6.0 * x * PI) + 20.0 * math.sin(2.0 * x * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
26     dLon += (20.0 * math.sin(x * PI) + 40.0 * math.sin(x / 3.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
27     dLon += (150.0 * math.sin(x / 12.0 * PI) + 300.0 * math.sin(x / 30.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
28     #纬度
29     dLat = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * math.sqrt(abs(x));
30     dLat += (20.0 * math.sin(6.0 * x * PI) + 20.0 * math.sin(2.0 * x * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
31     dLat += (20.0 * math.sin(y * PI) + 40.0 * math.sin(y / 3.0 * PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
32     dLat += (160.0 * math.sin(y / 12.0 * PI) + 320 * math.sin(y * PI / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
33     radLat = lat / 180.0 * PI
34     magic = math.sin(radLat)
35     magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic
36     sqrtMagic = math.sqrt(magic)
37     dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * PI);
38     dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * math.cos(radLat) * PI);
39     wgsLon = lon - dLon
40     wgsLat = lat - dLat
41     return wgsLon,wgsLat
42 wgsWorkbook = copy(workbook) # CMD下：pip install xlutils，该库可以通过复制一个工作簿实现对已有内容的excel文件的写入。
43 wgsSheet = wgsWorkbook.get_sheet(0) # 接上。方式为：复制原工作簿，获取工作表，在新表下写入，保存时名称可以与源文件一致。
44 wgsSheet.write(0,sheet.ncols,"wgsLocation")
45 for i in range(1,sheet.nrows):     
46     wgsSheet.write(i,sheet.ncols,str(GCJ2WGS(locations[i])).replace("(","").replace(")","")) # 在新的一列写入转换后的坐标
47 wgsWorkbook.save("E:/090000440305.xls")
48 print("Done!")