摘要：
dockerfile同目录下建立tar目录，并复制docker-spring-boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar文件到tar目录。
1、构造Dockerfile打包文件
#from base image centos FROM centos #MAINTAINER lirenqing #Java Version#ENV JAVA_VERSION_MAJOR 7#ENV JAVA_VERSION_MINOR 60#ENV JAVA_PACKAGE jdk #install java RUN yum -y install java #inatall app ADD tar /usr/project/ #start app ENTRYPOINT ["java" ,"-jar","/usr/project/docker-spring-boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar"]
2、构建app部署文件路径
根据Dockerfile文件中定义的，app需要放置到tar目录下。dockerfile同目录下建立tar目录，并复制docker-spring-boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar文件到tar目录。
3、制作docker镜像
➜ docker$: docker build -t lirenqing/springboot . Sending build context to Docker daemon 416.4MB Step 1: FROM centos --->67591570dd29 Step 2 : ADD tar /usr/project/ --->Using cache --->6953cdf7e647 Step 3 : RUN yum -y install java --->Using cache --->24307a233aff Step 4 : ENTRYPOINT java -jar /usr/project/docker-spring-boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --->Using cache --->1d32b755d223 Successfully built 1d32b755d223
4、运行docker image
➜ docker$: docker run -p 8082:8081 lirenqing/springboot 2017-01-10 19:06:38.862 INFO 1 --- [ main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@deb6432: startup date [Tue Jan 10 19:06:38 UTC 2017]; root of context hierarchy 2017-01-10 19:06:39.805 INFO 1 --- [ main] f.a.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor : JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported forautowiring 2017-01-10 19:06:39.908 INFO 1 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'configurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [class org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$8b13d9ad] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) . ____ _ __ _ _ /\ /___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ / _` |\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v1.4.3.RELEASE) 2017-01-10 19:06:40.659 INFO 1 --- [ main] com.example.DockerSpringBootApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 2017-01-10 19:06:40.726 INFO 1 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@51565ec2: startup date [Tue Jan 10 19:06:40 UTC 2017]; parent: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@deb6432 2017-01-10 19:06:42.960 WARN 1 --- [ main] o.s.c.a.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor : Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition 'refreshScope' since its singleton instance has been created too early. The typical cause is a non-static @Bean method with a BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor returntype: Consider declaring such methods as 'static'. 2017-01-10 19:06:43.297 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope : BeanFactory id=99495abd-c419-3697-8a34-170d1b24e479 2017-01-10 19:06:43.519 INFO 1 --- [ main] f.a.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor : JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported forautowiring 2017-01-10 19:06:43.840 INFO 1 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [class org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$8b13d9ad] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) 2017-01-10 19:06:44.676 INFO 1 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8081(http) 2017-01-10 19:06:44.723 INFO 1 ---[ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat 2017-01-10 19:06:44.731 INFO 1 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.6 2017-01-10 19:06:44.971 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext 2017-01-10 19:06:44.973 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 4247ms 2017-01-10 19:06:45.569 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/] 2017-01-10 19:06:45.581 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'metricsFilter' to: [/*] 2017-01-10 19:06:45.582 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*] 2017-01-10 19:06:45.584 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*] 2017-01-10 19:06:45.585 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*] 2017-01-10 19:06:45.589 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*] 2017-01-10 19:06:45.590 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'webRequestLoggingFilter' to: [/*] 2017-01-10 19:06:45.591 INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'applicationContextIdFilter' to: [/*] 2017-01-10 19:06:46.594 INFO 1 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@51565ec2: startup date [Tue Jan 10 19:06:40 UTC 2017]; parent: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@deb6432 2017-01-10 19:06:47.111 INFO 1 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/hello]}"onto public java.lang.String com.example.DockerSpringBootApplication.hell() 2017-01-10 19:06:47.124 INFO 1 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}"onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) 2017-01-10 19:06:47.132 INFO 1 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>>org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest) 2017-01-10 19:06:47.225 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2017-01-10 19:06:47.225 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2017-01-10 19:06:47.391 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2017-01-10 19:06:49.669 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/metrics/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.MetricsMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.String) 2017-01-10 19:06:49.670 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/metrics || /metrics.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.673 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/info || /info.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.677 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/pause || /pause.json],methods=[POST]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.GenericPostableMvcEndpoint.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.678 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/health || /health.json],produces=[application/json]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.HealthMvcEndpoint.invoke(java.security.Principal) 2017-01-10 19:06:49.681 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/mappings || /mappings.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.685 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/configprops || /configprops.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.687 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/dump || /dump.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.696 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/archaius || /archaius.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.698 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/env],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.context.environment.EnvironmentManagerMvcEndpoint.value(java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.String>) 2017-01-10 19:06:49.699 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/env/reset],methods=[POST]}" onto public java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>org.springframework.cloud.context.environment.EnvironmentManagerMvcEndpoint.reset() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.701 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/restart || /restart.json],methods=[POST]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.context.restart.RestartMvcEndpoint.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.709 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/trace || /trace.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.710 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/heapdump || /heapdump.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/octet-stream]}"onto public void org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.HeapdumpMvcEndpoint.invoke(boolean,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) throws java.io.IOException,javax.servlet.ServletException 2017-01-10 19:06:49.724 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/features || /features.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.727 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/env/{name:.*}],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EnvironmentMvcEndpoint.value(java.lang.String) 2017-01-10 19:06:49.728 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/env || /env.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.735 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/resume || /resume.json],methods=[POST]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.GenericPostableMvcEndpoint.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.738 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/autoconfig || /autoconfig.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.741 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/beans || /beans.json],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:49.743 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/refresh || /refresh.json],methods=[POST]}"onto public java.lang.Object org.springframework.cloud.endpoint.GenericPostableMvcEndpoint.invoke() 2017-01-10 19:06:50.094 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.ui.freemarker.SpringTemplateLoader : SpringTemplateLoader for FreeMarker: using resource loader [org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@51565ec2: startup date [Tue Jan 10 19:06:40 UTC 2017]; parent: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@deb6432] and template loader path [classpath:/templates/] 2017-01-10 19:06:50.103 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.v.f.FreeMarkerConfigurer : ClassTemplateLoader forSpring macros added to FreeMarker configuration 2017-01-10 19:06:50.358 WARN 1 ---[ main] o.s.c.n.a.ArchaiusAutoConfiguration : No spring.application.name found, defaulting to 'application' 2017-01-10 19:06:50.372 WARN 1 ---[ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources. 2017-01-10 19:06:50.372 INFO 1 ---[ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath. 2017-01-10 19:06:50.391 WARN 1 ---[ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources. 2017-01-10 19:06:50.396 INFO 1 ---[ main] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath. 2017-01-10 19:06:50.569 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans forJMX exposure on startup 2017-01-10 19:06:50.601 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Bean with name 'refreshScope' has been autodetected forJMX exposure 2017-01-10 19:06:50.603 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Bean with name 'environmentManager' has been autodetected forJMX exposure 2017-01-10 19:06:50.608 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Bean with name 'configurationPropertiesRebinder' has been autodetected forJMX exposure 2017-01-10 19:06:50.611 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Bean with name 'refreshEndpoint' has been autodetected forJMX exposure 2017-01-10 19:06:50.613 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Bean with name 'restartEndpoint' has been autodetected forJMX exposure 2017-01-10 19:06:50.622 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'environmentManager': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.cloud.context.environment:name=environmentManager,type=EnvironmentManager] 2017-01-10 19:06:50.655 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'restartEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.cloud.context.restart:name=restartEndpoint,type=RestartEndpoint] 2017-01-10 19:06:50.700 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'refreshScope': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.refresh:name=refreshScope,type=RefreshScope] 2017-01-10 19:06:50.728 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'configurationPropertiesRebinder': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.cloud.context.properties:name=configurationPropertiesRebinder,context=51565ec2,type=ConfigurationPropertiesRebinder] 2017-01-10 19:06:50.757 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'refreshEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.cloud.endpoint:name=refreshEndpoint,type=RefreshEndpoint] 2017-01-10 19:06:50.964 INFO 1 --- [ main] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor : Starting beans in phase 0 2017-01-10 19:06:51.157 INFO 1 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8081(http) 2017-01-10 19:06:51.166 INFO 1 --- [ main] com.example.DockerSpringBootApplication : Started DockerSpringBootApplication in 14.798 seconds (JVM running for 16.392)
当看到上面信息，证明已经运行成功了。可以直接访问localhost：8082即可访问构建的springboot应用了。
注：
本次构建由于网络原因，使用docker默认的镜像仓库下载经常出错，本次采用国内镜像网站下载。镜像代理设置可以访问：daodocker.io，需要注册一个帐号后有配置说明，参照配置说明配置即可。