摘要：
ATable可以转换为DataStream或DataSet。
A Table可以转换成a DataStream或DataSet。通过这种方式，可以在Table API或SQL查询的结果上运行自定义的DataStream或DataSet程序
将表转换为DataStream
有两种模式可以将 Table转换为DataStream：
1：Append Mode
将一个表附加到流上
2：Retract Mode
将表转换为流
语法格式：
// get TableEnvironment. // registration of a DataSet is equivalent // ge val tableEnv = TableEnvironment.getTableEnvironment(env) // Table with two fields (String name, Integer age) val table: Table = ... // convert the Table into an append DataStream of Row val dsRow: DataStream[Row] = tableEnv.toAppendStream[Row](table) // convert the Table into an append DataStream of Tuple2[String, Int] val dsTuple: DataStream[(String, Int)] dsTuple = tableEnv.toAppendStream[(String, Int)](table) // convert the Table into a retract DataStream of Row. // A retract stream of type X is a DataStream[(Boolean, X)]. // The boolean field indicates the type of the change. // True is INSERT, false is DELETE. val retractStream: DataStream[(Boolean, Row)] = tableEnv.toRetractStream[Row](table)
例子:
object TableTODataSet_DataStream { def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { //构造数据，转换为table val data = List( Peoject(1L, 1, "Hello"), Peoject(2L, 2, "Hello"), Peoject(3L, 3, "Hello"), Peoject(4L, 4, "Hello"), Peoject(5L, 5, "Hello"), Peoject(6L, 6, "Hello"), Peoject(7L, 7, "Hello World"), Peoject(8L, 8, "Hello World"), Peoject(8L, 8, "Hello World"), Peoject(20L, 20, "Hello World")) val env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment env.setParallelism(1) val tEnv = TableEnvironment.getTableEnvironment(env) val stream = env.fromCollection(data) val table: Table = tEnv.fromDataStream(stream) //TODO 将table转换为DataStream----将一个表附加到流上Append Mode val appendStream: DataStream[Peoject] = tEnv.toAppendStream[Peoject](table) //TODO 将表转换为流Retract Mode true代表添加消息，false代表撤销消息 val retractStream: DataStream[(Boolean, Peoject)] = tEnv.toRetractStream[Peoject](table) retractStream.print() env.execute() } } case class Peoject(user: Long, index: Int, content: String)
将表转换为DataSet
语法格式：
// get TableEnvironment // registration of a DataSet is equivalent val tableEnv = TableEnvironment.getTableEnvironment(env) // Table with two fields (String name, Integer age) val table: Table = ... // convert the Table into a DataSet of Row val dsRow: DataSet[Row] = tableEnv.toDataSet[Row](table) // convert the Table into a DataSet of Tuple2[String, Int] val dsTuple: DataSet[(String, Int)] = tableEnv.toDataSet[(String, Int)](table)
例子：
case class Peoject(user: Long, index: Int, content: String) object TableTODataSet{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { //构造数据，转换为table val data = List( Peoject(1L, 1, "Hello"), Peoject(2L, 2, "Hello"), Peoject(3L, 3, "Hello"), Peoject(4L, 4, "Hello"), Peoject(5L, 5, "Hello"), Peoject(6L, 6, "Hello"), Peoject(7L, 7, "Hello World"), Peoject(8L, 8, "Hello World"), Peoject(8L, 8, "Hello World"), Peoject(20L, 20, "Hello World")) //初始化环境，加载table数据 val env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment env.setParallelism(1) val tableEnvironment = TableEnvironment.getTableEnvironment(env) val collection: DataSet[Peoject] = env.fromCollection(data) val table: Table = tableEnvironment.fromDataSet(collection) //TODO 将table转换为dataSet val toDataSet: DataSet[Peoject] = tableEnvironment.toDataSet[Peoject](table) toDataSet.print() // env.execute() } }