3.Cobbler自动化安装Windows7

# 使用copype创建E:winpe目录，同时在该目录下生成Win PE预安装所需文件

copype amd64 E:winpe

# 使用imagex命令挂载E:winpewinpe.wim文件到E:winpemount目录下，主要是挂载完成之后，方便我们进行修改。

imagex /mountrw E:winpewinpe.wim 1 E:winpemount

# 向startnet.cmd文件中写入一些脚本命令

# 测试机器与Cobbler机器之间的网络是否相同，如果无法ping通，则检查网络

echo ping -n 3 -l 69 192.168.0.196 >> E:winpemountWindowsSystem32startnet.cmd

# 访问连接samba共享的目录(samba服务具体看后面)

echo net use z: \192.168.0.196share >> E:winpemountWindowsSystem32startnet.cmd

# 进入到samba服务目录中

echo z: >> E:winpemountWindowsSystem32startnet.cmd

​

# 进入win目录中(对应后文中的/smb/win的win)

echo cd win >> E:winpemountWindowsSystem32startnet.cmd

# 此步为最关键的一步，具体的自动化安装为该步，Autounttend.xml的制作方式后面详细说明

echo setup.exe /unattend:Autorunwin7.xml >> E:winpemountWindowsSystem32startnet.cmd

​

# 去除挂载

imagex /unmount E:winpemount /commit

# 拷贝修改后的winpe.wim文件

copy E:winpewinpe.wim E:winpeISOsourcesoot.wim

# 生成Win PE ISO镜像工具

oscdimg -n -bE:winpeetfsboot.com E:winpeISO E:winpewinpe_cobbler_amd64.iso

# 将winpe_cobbler_amd64.iso镜像拷贝到Cobbler Server端

# 导入镜像

$ Cobbler distro add --name=windows7 --kernel=/var/lib/tftpboot/memdisk --initrd=/root/winpe_cobbler_amd64.iso --kopts="raw iso"

$ touch /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/win7pe.xml

$ cobbler profile add --name=windows7 --distro=window7 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/win7pe.xml

$ yum -y install samba

$ systemctl start smb && systemctl enable smb

x

$ vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

max log size = 5000

security = user

guest account = nobody

map to guest = Bad User

load printers = yes

cups options = raw

···

[share]

comment = this is samba share directory 

path = /smb/   # 共享目录

directory mask = 0755

create mask = 0755 

guest ok = yes

writable = yes

​

# 更改配置文件，重启生效

$ systemctl restart smb

​

$ mkdir -p /smb/win

$ mkdir /mnt/win7

# 将WIN7的镜像挂载到/mnt/win7

$ mount -o loop,ro cn_windows_7_ultimate_x64_dvd_x15-66043.iso /mnt/win7

# 将镜像中的内容拷贝到samba的共享目录中

$ cp /mnt/win7/* /smb/win

# 连接samba共享

net use z: \192.168.0.196share

# 进入samba目录

z:

# 进入到镜像目录

cd win 

# 此时目录中可以看到一个setup.exe文件。该文件就是安装win7的安装程序文件

setup.exe     # 可以看到如下图

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">

<settings pass="windowsPE">

<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

<SetupUILanguage>

<UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>

</SetupUILanguage>

<InputLocale>zh-CN</InputLocale>

<SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>

<UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>

<UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>

</component>

<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

<UserData>

<ProductKey>

<Key>87VT2-FY2XW-F7K39-W3T8R-XMFGF</Key>

</ProductKey>

<AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>

</UserData>

<ImageInstall>

<OSImage>

<InstallFrom>

<MetaData wcm:action="add">

<Key>/image/index</Key>

<Value>4</Value>

</MetaData>

</InstallFrom>

<InstallTo>

<DiskID>0</DiskID>

<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>

</InstallTo>

</OSImage>

</ImageInstall>

<DiskConfiguration>

<Disk wcm:action="add">

<CreatePartitions>

<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">

<Order>1</Order>

<Size>30000</Size>

<Type>Primary</Type>

</CreatePartition>

</CreatePartitions>

<DiskID>0</DiskID>

<WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>

<ModifyPartitions>

<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">

<Active>true</Active>

<Extend>false</Extend>

<Format>NTFS</Format>

<Label>OS</Label>

<Letter>C</Letter>

<Order>1</Order>

<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>

</ModifyPartition>

</ModifyPartitions>

</Disk>

</DiskConfiguration>

</component>

</settings>

<settings pass="oobeSystem">

<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

<UserAccounts>

<LocalAccounts>

<LocalAccount wcm:action="add">

<Password>

<Value>UABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkAA==</Value>

<PlainText>false</PlainText>

</Password>

<Group>Administrator</Group>

<Name>XLL</Name>

<DisplayName>XLL</DisplayName>

</LocalAccount>

</LocalAccounts>

</UserAccounts>

<OOBE>

<NetworkLocation>Work</NetworkLocation>

<ProtectYourPC>1</ProtectYourPC>

<HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>

</OOBE>

<TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone>

</component>

</settings>

<settings pass="specialize">

<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

<ComputerName>*</ComputerName>

</component>

<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-SPP-UX" processorArchitecture="wow64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

<SkipAutoActivation>true</SkipAutoActivation>

</component>

</settings>

<cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:e:/iso/win7/sources/install.wim#Windows7 64位旗舰版" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />

</unattend>

​

#需要在smb共享的目录中，给予setup.exe权限

$ chmod 666 /smb/win/setup.exe

# 很大一部分可能性是因为镜像不是纯净版，哪怕你这个镜像你自己单独安装没有问题，但是这里这里就是不行

Windows 7 Ultimate (x64) - DVD (Chinese-Simplified) 

文件名：cn_windows_7_ultimate_x64_dvd_x15-66043.iso

SHA1：4A98A2F1ED794425674D04A37B70B9763522B0D4

文件大小：3.11GB

下载地址：ed2k://|file|cn_windows_7_ultimate_x64_dvd_x15-66043.iso|3341268992|7DD7FA757CE6D2DB78B6901F81A6907A|/