好久没写博客了，都长草了。新业务上了5.7没遇到什么问题，虽然没遇到什么问题，但不代表没有问题，我有个习惯就是没事就喜欢逛逛percona的Blog，于是看到目前最新GA版本5.7.17的2个bug，于是就搭建环境进行bug复现。目前知道的2个bug如下：
1. slave_parallel_workers > 0，也就是开启了多线程复制的时候如果有延时，那么Seconds_Behind_Master一直是0，不会变化，虽然这个参数不准确，但也是一个衡量指标。准确的复制延时判断的请看我前面的文章：主从复制延时判断
2. super_read_only开启的时候mysql库中的gtid_executed表会压缩失败，至于这个表是干嘛的请参考文章：MySQL 5.7中新增的表gtid_executed，看看是否解决了你的痛点，原文作者是姜承尧，但原作者的连接打不开了。
环境：5.7.17, 1主2从，下面进行第一个bug的复现，其中一个从库是普通复制，也就是没开启多线程复制，另外一个从库开启多线程复制。
首先用sysbench写入100w数据，然后在主库进行delete操作，模拟延时，然后查看区别。
sysbench --test=oltp --oltp-table-size=1000000 --oltp-read-only=off --init-rng=on --num-threads=16 --max-requests=0 --oltp-dist-type=uniform --max-time=1800 --mysql-user=root --mysql-socket=/data/mysql/3306/mysqltmp/mysql.sock --mysql-password=123 --db-driver=mysql --mysql-table-engine=innodb --oltp-test-mode=complex prepare
普通复制：
mysql> show variables like '%parallel%'; +------------------------+----------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------------+----------+ | slave_parallel_type | DATABASE | | slave_parallel_workers | 0 | +------------------------+----------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
多线程复制：
mysql> show variables like '%parallel%'; +------------------------+---------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------------+---------------+ | slave_parallel_type | LOGICAL_CLOCK | | slave_parallel_workers | 8 | +------------------------+---------------+ 2 rows in set (0.02 sec)
准备查看复制延时脚本：
for i in {1..1000}; do ( mysql -uroot -p123 -h 192.168.0.20 -e "SHOW SLAVE STATUSG" | grep "Seconds_Behind_Master" | awk '{print "slave_1_not-multi-threaded-repl: " $2}' & sleep 0.1 ; mysql -uroot -p123 -h 192.168.0.30 -e "SHOW SLAVE STATUSG" | grep "Seconds_Behind_Master" | awk '{print "slave_2_multi-threaded-repl: " $2}' & ); sleep 1; done
让这个脚本跑起来，然后在主库删除数据，看复制延时的情况。然后在主库删除数据：
delete from sbtest where id>100;
运行脚本，查看复制延时情况，输出如下，可以看到开启了多线程复制的Seconds_Behind_Master一直为0，不会变化，而普通复制则显示延时了。
[root@dbserver-yayun-04 ~]# sh a.sh mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. slave_1_not-multi-threaded-repl: 103 mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. slave_2_multi-threaded-repl: 0 mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. slave_1_not-multi-threaded-repl: 104 mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. slave_2_multi-threaded-repl: 0 mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. slave_1_not-multi-threaded-repl: 105 mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. slave_2_multi-threaded-repl: 0 mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. slave_1_not-multi-threaded-repl: 106 slave_2_multi-threaded-repl: 0
Percona给的解决方法是：
SELECT PROCESSLIST_TIME FROM performance_schema.threads WHERE NAME = 'thread/sql/slave_worker' AND (PROCESSLIST_STATE IS NULL or PROCESSLIST_STATE != 'Waiting for an event from Coordinator') ORDER BY PROCESSLIST_TIME DESC LIMIT 1;
下面进行super_read_only开启以后触发bug的复现：
1. 其中一个从库设置gtid_executed_compression_period=1，用来控制每执行多少个事务，对此表进行压缩，默认值为1000
2. super_read_only开启，超级用户都无法更改从库的数据。
3. 关闭log_slave_updates，如果开启，gtid_executed表不会实时变更，也不会压缩。（percona博客中开启了log_slave_updates也触发了bug，我认为是博客中有错误）
mysql> show variables like '%gtid_ex%'; +----------------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------------------------+-------+ | gtid_executed_compression_period | 1 | +----------------------------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec) mysql> show variables like '%log_slave_updates%'; +-------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------+-------+ | log_slave_updates | OFF | +-------------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like '%super%'; +-----------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-----------------+-------+ | super_read_only | ON | +-----------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
下面在主库运行sysbench进行压测，产生事务。
sysbench --test=oltp --oltp-table-size=100000 --oltp-read-only=off --init-rng=on --num-threads=16 --max-requests=0 --oltp-dist-type=uniform --max-time=1800 --mysql-user=root --mysql-socket=/data/mysql/3306/mysqltmp/mysql.sock --mysql-password=123 --db-driver=mysql --mysql-table-engine=innodb --oltp-test-mode=complex run
查看从库：
mysql> select count(*) from gtid_executed; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 93 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.44 sec) mysql> select count(*) from gtid_executed; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 113 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.66 sec) mysql>
可以发现并没有压缩，一直在增加。
执行show engine innodb status可以看到有线程在压缩表的，但是没成功，在回滚
---TRANSACTION 10909611, ACTIVE 2 sec rollback mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 ROLLING BACK 4 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 316 row lock(s) MySQL thread id 1, OS thread handle 140435435284224, query id 0 Compressing gtid_executed table
查看INNODB_TRX表，也能发现有事务在回滚。
mysql> select trx_id,trx_state,trx_operation_state,trx_isolation_level from information_schema.INNODB_TRX; +-----------------+--------------+---------------------+---------------------+ | trx_id | trx_state | trx_operation_state | trx_isolation_level | +-----------------+--------------+---------------------+---------------------+ | 10919604 | ROLLING BACK | rollback | REPEATABLE READ | | 421910840085200 | RUNNING | starting index read | REPEATABLE READ | +-----------------+--------------+---------------------+---------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
看见现在表已经有很多记录了：
mysql> select count(*) from gtid_executed; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 2448 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
关闭super_read_only
mysql> set global super_read_only=0; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select count(*) from gtid_executed; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 2 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.07 sec) mysql> select count(*) from gtid_executed; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 2 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
马上恢复正常了。
参考文章：
https://www.percona.com/blog/2017/02/08/mysql-super_read_only-bugs/
https://www.percona.com/blog/2017/01/27/wrong-seconds_behind_master-with-slave_parallel_workers-0/
http://keithlan.github.io/2017/02/15/gtid_practice/?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral