摘要：
[ root@zabbixserverfreetds-0.91 ]#./ configure--help“configure”配置FreeTDS0.91加载到任何类型的系统。用法：
我使用的是freetds-0.91，下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hq68rZY
安装编译（根据需要unixodbc）：
[root@zabbixserver / ]# tar zxvf freetds-stable.tgz [root@zabbixserver / ]# cd freetds-0.91 [root@zabbixserver freetds-0.91]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetds --with-tdsver=8.0 --enable-msdblib --enable-shared --enable-static --with-unixodbc=/usr/local/unixODBC [root@zabbixserver freetds-0.91]# make && make install
如果unixODBC有报错：
[root@zabbixserver freetds-0.91]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetds --with-tdsver=8.0 --enable-msdblib --enable-shared --enable-static --with-unixodbc=/usr/local/unixODBC ... configure: error: sql.h not found [root@zabbixserver freetds-0.91]# cp /usr/local/unixODBC/include/sql.h /usr/local/include/
编译说明：
[root@zabbixserver freetds-0.91]# ./configure --help `configure' configures FreeTDS 0.91 to adapt to many kinds of systems. Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]... To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables. Defaults for the options are specified in brackets. Configuration: -h, --help display this help and exit --help=short display options specific to this package --help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages -V, --version display version information and exit -q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking...' messages --cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled] -C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache' -n, --no-create do not create output files --srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..'] Installation directories: --prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX [/usr/local] --exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX [PREFIX] By default, `make install' will install all the files in `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix', for instance `--prefix=$HOME'. For better control, use the options below. Fine tuning of the installation directories: --bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin] --sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin] --libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec] --sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc] --sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com] --localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var] --libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib] --includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include] --oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include] --datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share] --datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR] --infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info] --localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale] --mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man] --docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/freetds] --htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR] --dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR] --pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR] --psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR] Program names: --program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names --program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names --program-transform-name=PROGRAM run sed PROGRAM on installed program names System types: --build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed] --host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD] Optional Features: --disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options --disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no) --enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes] --disable-dependency-tracking speeds up one-time build --enable-dependency-tracking do not reject slow dependency extractors --disable-largefile omit support for large files --enable-shared[=PKGS] build shared libraries [default=yes] --enable-static[=PKGS] build static libraries [default=yes] --enable-fast-install[=PKGS] optimize for fast installation [default=yes] --disable-libtool-lock avoid locking (might break parallel builds) --disable-libiconv do not attempt to include libiconv --disable-rpath do not hardcode runtime library paths --enable-krb5[=LIB] enable Kerberos support, optionally with library --enable-sspi enable SSPI support --disable-odbc do not attempt to build odbc the driver --disable-apps skip build of src/apps (including tsql) --disable-server skip build of src/server directory --disable-pool skip build of src/pool directory --enable-msdblib for MS style dblib --enable-sybase-compat enable increased Open Client binary compatibility --disable-threadsafe disable calls to threadsafe fuctions e.g.,gethostbyname_r --disable-debug disable assert and other things --enable-extra-checks enable extra checks on code --enable-developing enable code still in develop --enable-odbc-wide enable wide string support in odbc [experimental] --enable-distcheck-build used internally for testing Optional Packages: --with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes] --without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no) --with-pic try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use both] --with-gnu-ld assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no] --with-gnu-ld assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no --with-libiconv-prefix[=DIR] search for libiconv in DIR/include and DIR/lib --without-libiconv-prefix don't search for libiconv in includedir and libdir --with-tdsver=VERSION TDS protocol version (4.2/4.6/5.0/7.0/7.1) [5.0] --with-iodbc=DIR build odbc driver against iODBC in DIR --with-unixodbc=DIR build odbc driver against unixODBC in DIR --with-odbc-nodm=DIR build odbc using headers in DIR/include --with-gnutls build with TLS support --with-openssl --with-openssl=DIR build with OpenSSL (license NOT compatible cf. User Guide) Some influential environment variables: CC C compiler command CFLAGS C compiler flags LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a nonstandard directory <lib dir> LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library> CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir> CPP C preprocessor Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations. Report bugs to the package provider.
编译完修改freetds配置：
[ser2008] host = 100.10.10.100 port = 1433 tds version = 8.0 client chaeset = UTF-8
测试连接：
[root@zabbixserver freetds-0.91]# /usr/local/freetds/bin/tsql -S ser2008 -U user -P passwd locale is "zh_CN.UTF-8" locale charset is "UTF-8" using default charset "UTF-8" 1> use test_database 2> go 1> select * from test_table 2> go
unixODBC下载地址：http://www.unixodbc.org/
参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/trams/archive/2011/12/02/2272079.html
安装unixODBC：
[root@zabbixserver unixODBC-2.3.2 ]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/unixODBC --includedir=/usr/include --libdir=/usr/lib -bindir=/usr/bin --sysconfdir=/etc [root@zabbixserver unixODBC-2.3.2 ]# make && make install
yum安装的，大致方法一样，但不建议，yum安装的配置文件位置：
[root@zabbixserver etc]# whereis odbcinst odbcinst: /usr/bin/odbcinst /etc/odbcinst.ini
配置unixODBC：
参考http://blog.csdn.net/gzlaiyonghao/article/details/3838967
注意odbcinst.ini中的Driver名字要和odbc.ini中的一致，odbc.ini中的Server要和freetds中的Server名字一致
[root@zabbixserver etc]# vim odbcinst.ini [ODBC] Trace = Yes TraceFile = /tmp/sql.log ForceTrace = Yes Pooling = No [SQLSERVER] Description = SQLSERVER Driver = /usr/local/freetds/lib/libtdsodbc.so Driver64 = /usr/local/freetds/lib/libtdsodbc.so Setup = /usr/local/freetds/lib/libtds.so Setup64 = /usr/local/freetds/lib/libtds.so UsageCount = 1 CPTimeout = 5 CPReuse = 5 FileUsage = 1 [root@zabbixserver etc]# vim odbc.ini [jd_msg] Driver = SQLSERVER Description = SQLSERVER Server = ser2008 Database = test_database Port = 1433
报错1：
[root@zabbixserver etc]# isql test_database user password isql: error while loading shared libraries: libodbc.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
参考http://blog.csdn.net/m_star_jy_sy/article/details/8530706：
[root@zabbixserver etc]# echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib" >> /etc/bashrc [root@zabbixserver etc]# source /etc/bashrc
报错2：
[root@zabbixserver etc]# isql test_database user password [ISQL]ERROR: Could not SQLConnect