摘要：
动态生成主机列表和相关参数defcreate_admin_domain（admin_node）：workpath=BASE_DIR+'/tools/ansible/script'hosts_file=BASE_DIR+'/ttools/ansible/host/'+createhostfile（）yml_file=BASE_DIR+'/tools/anssible/yml/'+'create_admin
动态生成主机列表和相关参数
def create_admin_domain(admin_node): workpath = BASE_DIR + '/tools/ansible/script' hosts_file = BASE_DIR + '/tools/ansible/host/' + createhostfile() yml_file = BASE_DIR + '/tools/ansible/yml/' + 'create_admin_domain.yml' domain_path = admin_node.domainpath app_server_name=admin_node.app_server_name host_ip = admin_node.asset_ip ansible_ssh_user = admin_node.username ansible_ssh_pass = admin_node.password with open(hosts_file, 'w+') as f: f.writelines('[app_admin_domain] ') domain_args = "%s-%s ansible_host=%s ansible_ssh_user=%s ansible_ssh_pass=%s domain_path=%s " % ( host_ip,app_server_name,host_ip, ansible_ssh_user, ansible_ssh_pass, domain_path) f.writelines(domain_args) cmd = 'ansible-playbook -i %s %s --extra-vars "workpath=%s"' % (hosts_file, yml_file, workpath) print(cmd) p = Popen(cmd, stderr=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, shell=True) data = p.communicate() if p.returncode == 0: print("执行成功") else: print("执行失败")
[app_admin_domain]
10.199.137.5-itsgl ansible_host=10.199.137.5 ansible_ssh_user=weblogic ansible_ssh_pass=weblogic domain_path=/its/weblogic/user_projects/domains/itsgl_domain动态生成ansible的主机文件的时候 要注意主机别名在不同的主机清单文件中不能重复 否则只会执行第一个主机清单 后面的清单文件不会被执行
with open(hosts_file, 'w+') as f: f.writelines('[app_jmsmodule_servernode] ') data_args="%s-jmsmodule-%s ansible_host=%s ansible_ssh_user=%s ansible_ssh_pass=%s" " ip=%s port=%s datafile=%s " %( host_ip,generate_random_str(6),host_ip,ansible_ssh_user,ansible_ssh_pass, host_ip,port,jms.datafile ) #%s-jmsmodule-%s 代表别名字符串 生成的字符串在每个hosts文件中必须是唯一的
编写yml文件
---
- hosts: app_admin_domain
tasks:
- name: mkdir app_admin_domain directory
file: path={{domain_path}}/ state=directory mode=0755
- name: copy local war to admin path
copy: src={{local_file}} dest={{domain_path}}/ backup=yes--- - hosts: app_jmsmodule_servernode tasks: - name: copy data file to remote host copy: src={{datafile}} dest=/its/weblogic/user_projects/domains/wlst/jmsmodule_data - name: create jmsmodule shell: sh /its/weblogic/wlserver_10.3/common/bin/wlst.sh /its/weblogic/user_projects/domains/wlst/jmsmodule.py {{ip}} {{port}} /its/weblogic/user_projects/domains/wlst/jmsmodule_data
--- - hosts: app_jms_servernode tasks: - name: create jms servers shell: sh /its/weblogic/wlserver_10.3/common/bin/wlst.sh /its/weblogic/user_projects/domains/wlst/jmsserver.py {{ip}} {{port}} {{jmsname}} {{jmstarget}}
--- - hosts: app_server_domain tasks: - name: check {{domain_path}} is exits shell: ls {{domain_path}} ignore_errors: True register: result - name: mkdir {{domain_path}} directory file: path={{domain_path}}/ state=directory mode=0755 when: result|failed - name: copy mb file to {{domain_path}} copy: src={{local_file}}/ dest={{domain_path}} backup=yes - name: excute cpdomain shell shell: cd {{domain_path}} && bash cpdomain.sh {{appname}} {{apport}}
--- - hosts: app_server_domain tasks: - name: upload itsmb_domain copy: src={{local_file}} dest={{domain_parent}} - name: check {{domain_path}} is exits shell: ls {{domain_path}} ignore_errors: True register: result - name: mkdir {{domain_path}} directory file: path={{domain_path}}/ state=directory mode=0755 when: result|failed - name: copy mbmodain file to {{domain_path}} shell: cp -r {{domain_parent}}/itsmb_domain/* {{domain_path}} - name: excute cpdomain shell shell: cd {{domain_path}} && bash cpdomain.sh {{appname}} {{apport}}
调试
(jade) [root@node3 jadehare]# ansible-playbook -i /mnt/hgfs/jadehare/tools/ansible/host/host_2018102310040032 /mnt/hgfs/jadehare/tools/ansible/yml/create_admin_domain.yml --extra-vars "workpath=/mnt/hgfs/jadehare/tools/ansible/script" -vvv No config file found; using defaults PLAYBOOK: create_admin_domain.yml ********************************************************************* 1 plays in /mnt/hgfs/jadehare/tools/ansible/yml/create_admin_domain.yml PLAY [app_admin_domain] ******************************************************************************* TASK [Gathering Facts] ******************************************************************************** Using module file /root/.pyenv/versions/3.5.3/envs/jade/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ansible/modules/system/setup.py <ansible_host=10.199.137.5> ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: weblogic <ansible_host=10.199.137.5> SSH: EXEC sshpass -d12 ssh -C -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o User=weblogic -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o ControlPath=/root/.ansible/cp/471b94e774 ansible_host=10.199.137.5 '/bin/sh -c '"'"'echo ~ && sleep 0'"'"'' <ansible_host=10.199.137.5> (255, b'', b'ssh: Could not resolve hostname ansible_host=10.199.137.5: Name or service not known ') fatal: [ansible_host=10.199.137.5]: UNREACHABLE! => { "changed": false, "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: ssh: Could not resolve hostname ansible_host=10.199.137.5: Name or service not known ", "unreachable": true } to retry, use: --limit @/mnt/hgfs/jadehare/tools/ansible/yml/create_admin_domain.retry PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************************************** ansible_host=10.199.137.5 : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 (jade) [root@node3 jadehare]# ansible-playbook -i /mnt/hgfs/jadehare/tools/ansible/host/host_2018102310310691 /mnt/hgfs/jadehare/tools/ansible/yml/create_admin_domain.yml --extra-vars "workpath=/mnt/hgfs/jadehare/tools/ansible/script" PLAY [app_admin_domain] ********************************************************************************* TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************************************** ok: [10.199.137.5] TASK [mkdir app_admin_domain directory] ***************************************************************** ok: [10.199.137.5] TASK [copy local war to admin path] ********************************************************************* fatal: [10.199.137.5]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "the field 'args' has an invalid value, which appears to include a variable that is undefined. The error was: 'local_file' is undefined The error appears to have been in '/mnt/hgfs/jadehare/tools/ansible/yml/create_admin_domain.yml': line 6, column 7, but may be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem. The offending line appears to be: file: path={{domain_path}}/ state=directory mode=0755 - name: copy local war to admin path ^ here "} to retry, use: --limit @/mnt/hgfs/jadehare/tools/ansible/yml/create_admin_domain.retry PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************************** 10.199.137.5 : ok=2 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
问题
1.you must install the sshpass program
只需要安装sshpass即可，CentOS系统的默认yum源里面并没有这个软件 在ansible主机上安装好即可 $ wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/sshpass/files/latest/download -O sshpass.tar.gz $ tar -xvf sshpass.tar.gz $ cd sshpass-1.06 $ ./configure $ sudo make install
2.Failed to connect to the host via ssh: ssh: Could not resolve hostname ansible_host=10.199.137.5: Name or service not known
在执行ansible或者ansible-playbook命令的时候 不能直接指定IP地址 必须使用别名
[beijing] 1.1.1.1-aa ansible_host=1.1.1.1 1.1.1.2-bb ansible_host=1.1.1.2 1.1.1.3-cc ansible_host=1.1.1.3 [root]# ansible beijing -m ping 1.1.1.1-aa | SUCCESS => { "changed": false, "ping": "pong" } 1.1.1.3-bb | SUCCESS => { "changed": false, "ping": "pong" } 1.1.1.2-cc | SUCCESS => { "changed": false, "ping": "pong" 单独使用host里1.1.1.1这个IP会显示没有符合 [root@ansible ansible]# ansible 1.1.1.1 -m ping [WARNING]: Could not match supplied host pattern, ignoring: 1.1.1.1 需要使用别名才能正常运行 [root@ansible ansible]# ansible 1.1.1.1-aa -m ping 1.1.1.1-aa | SUCCESS => { "changed": false, "ping": "pong" } 这就要求我们在动态生成主机清单文件的时候必须生成一个别名 否则会出现异常 格式如下 10.199.137.5-itsgl就是一个别名字符串 10.199.137.5-itsgl ansible_host=10.199.137.5
3.ansible playbook判断指定的目录或者文件是否存在
--- - hosts: app_server_domain tasks: - name: check {{domain_path}} is exits shell: ls {{domain_path}} ignore_errors: True register: result - name: mkdir {{domain_path}} directory file: path={{domain_path}}/ state=directory mode=0755 when: result|failed - name: copy mb file to {{domain_path}} copy: src={{local_file}}/ dest={{domain_path}} backup=yes when: result|failed - name: excute cpdomain shell shell: sh {{domain_path}}/cpdomain.sh when: result|failed
ansible 的常用模块中没有判定当文件存在或者不存在时执行某个命令 --- - name: judge a file or dir is exits shell: ls /home/sfy ignore_errors: True register: result - shell: echo "file exit" when: result|succeeded - shell: echo "file not exit" when: result|failed
django把复杂数据结构参数传递给后台脚本
1.由django把数据内容写入指定的文件
2.调用脚本的时候把文件路径传递给脚本
3.脚本读取指定路径的文件内容
with open(jms.datafile,'w+') as f: dict={} dict["name"]=jms.jmsmodule_name dict["resources"]=[] resourcelist=JmsModuleSet.objects.all().filter(jmsmodule=jms.id) for res in resourcelist: dict["resources"].append({"resourcename":res.resource_name,"type":res.jmsmoduleset_type}) dict["targets"]=[] taglist=jms.server_list.all() for tag in taglist: dict["targets"].append(tag.app_server_name) f.write(str(dict)) writelogfile(jms.deploylogfile,"%s 写内容入完毕" %jms.datafile)
import os def create_jmsmodule(ip,port,filename): f = open(filename, "r") re = f.read() jsmodule = eval(re) f.close() wls:/itsgl_domain/edit !> f=open("/wlst/jmsmodule_data","r") wls:/itsgl_domain/edit !> re=f.read() wls:/itsgl_domain/edit !> print re {'resources': [{'resourcename': 'aa1111', 'type': 'queue'}, {'resourcename': 'aaa2', 'type': 'connectFactory'}], 'targets': ['wtjscxnw', 'wtmhnw'], 'name': 'aaaa'} wls:/itsgl_domain/edit !> obj=eval(re) wls:/itsgl_domain/edit !> print obj {'targets': ['wtjscxnw', 'wtmhnw'], 'name': 'aaaa', 'resources': [{'type': 'queue', 'resourcename': 'aa1111'}, {'type': 'connectFactory', 'resourcename': 'aaa2'}]} wls:/itsgl_domain/edit !>
def jms_add(request): apps_id = request.GET.get('mid', '') jmsobj= JmsModule.objects.filter(id=apps_id)[0] if request.POST: apps_form = JmsModuleSetForm(request.POST) apps_form.instance.jmsmodule=jmsobj
ansible查看详细命令执行情况
(jade) [root@node3 jadehare]# ansible-playbook -i /mnt/hgfs/jadehare/tools/ansible/host/host_2018102611079748 /mnt/hgfs/jadehare/tools/ansible/yml/create_server_domain.yml --extra-vars "workpath=/mnt/hgfs/jadehare/tools/ansible/script" -vvv 详细信息如下: changed: [10.199.137.5-createserver-6FUGa1] => { "changed": true, "cmd": "bash /its/weblogic/user_projects/domains/wtdsrwnw_domain/cpdomain.sh wtdsrwnw 8111", "delta": "0:00:00.038308", "end": "2018-10-26 11:16:14.366728", "invocation": { "module_args": { "_raw_params": "bash /its/weblogic/user_projects/domains/wtdsrwnw_domain/cpdomain.sh wtdsrwnw 8111", "_uses_shell": true, "chdir": null, "creates": null, "executable": null, "removes": null, "warn": true } }, "rc": 0, "start": "2018-10-26 11:16:14.328420", "stderr": "sed：无法读取 startWebLogic.sh：没有那个文件或目录 sed：无法读取 bin/startWebLogic.sh：没有那个文件或目录 sed：无法读取 bin/setDomainEnv.sh：没有那个文件或目录 sed：无法读取 bin/stopWebLogic.sh：没有那个文件或目录 sed：无法读取 bin/startManagedWebLogic.sh：没有那个文件或目录 sed：无法读取 bin/stopManagedWebLogic.sh：没有那个文件或目录 sed：无法读取 init-info/startscript.xml：没有那个文件或目录 sed：无法读取 init-info/tokenValue.properties：没有那个文件或目录 sed：无法读取 config/config.xml：没有那个文件或目录 sed：无法读取 config/config.xml：没有那个文件或目录 sed：无法读取 bin/setDomainEnv.sh：没有那个文件或目录", "stderr_lines": [ "sed：无法读取 startWebLogic.sh：没有那个文件或目录", "sed：无法读取 bin/startWebLogic.sh：没有那个文件或目录", "sed：无法读取 bin/setDomainEnv.sh：没有那个文件或目录", "sed：无法读取 bin/stopWebLogic.sh：没有那个文件或目录", "sed：无法读取 bin/startManagedWebLogic.sh：没有那个文件或目录", "sed：无法读取 bin/stopManagedWebLogic.sh：没有那个文件或目录", "sed：无法读取 init-info/startscript.xml：没有那个文件或目录", "sed：无法读取 init-info/tokenValue.properties：没有那个文件或目录", "sed：无法读取 config/config.xml：没有那个文件或目录", "sed：无法读取 config/config.xml：没有那个文件或目录", "sed：无法读取 bin/setDomainEnv.sh：没有那个文件或目录" ], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": [] } META: ran handlers META: ran handlers PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************************** 10.199.137.5-createserver-6FUGa1 : ok=4 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0