摘要：
UnixBench是一个类unix系统下的性能测试工具，一个开源工具，被广泛用与测试linux系统主机的性能所谓跑分工具，不仅各项的测试有得分，最后跑完也会有一个综合的得分，这个分数是怎么来了？其实，这个值是测试系统的测试结果与一个基线系统测试结果比较得到的指数值。源于1995年，基线系统是“George”，一个工作站：SPARCstation2061，128MBRAM，Solaris2.3，此系统的指数值被设定为10，所以，如果一个系统的最后结果分数为520，意思是指此系统比基线系统运行快52倍。
UnixBench是一个类unix系（Unix，BSD，Linux）统下的性能测试工具，一个开源工具，被广泛用与测试linux系统主机的性能
所谓跑分工具，不仅各项的测试有得分，最后跑完也会有一个综合的得分，这个分数是怎么来了？
其实，这个值是测试系统的测试结果与一个基线系统测试结果比较得到的指数值。
源于1995 年，基线系统是“George”，一个工作站：SPARCstation 20‐61，128MB RAM，Solaris2.3，此系统的指数值被设定为10，所以，如果一个系统的最后结果分数为520，意思是指此系统比基线系统运行快52 倍。
安装使用
Unixbench-5.1.2.tar.gz下载地址：http://soft.vpser.net/test/unixbench/
居然是2009年的版本，不得不说真是够老的
执行以下命令下载和安装：
cd /usr/local wget http://soft.vpser.net/test/unixbench/unixbench-5.1.2.tar.gz tar zxvf unixbench-5.1.2.tar.gz cd unixbench-5.1.2
如果不需要进行图形测试或者不在图形化界面下测试，则将Makefile文件中GRAPHIC_TESTS = defined注释掉（README文件中有说明）
然后make
make如果make的时候报这个错：
这是因为上述图形测试的配置没有注释掉，而x11就是图形界面配置，处理：yum install xorg-x11* ，如果上述的GRAPHIC_TESTS = defined注释掉而忽略了图形测试，就不会报这个错
如上图，确定make成功，再Run
./Run
执行Run的时候如果报：Can't locate Time/HiRes.pm in @INC
处理：yum -y install perl-Time-HiRes
跑分结果
然后等待程序进行测试即可,这个过程可能比较漫长,请耐心等待，最后跑完将会有一个分数在底部出现，通常情况下1000分以上的VPS是性能较好的。
# # # # # # # ##### ###### # # #### # # # # ## # # # # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # ## ##### ##### # # # # ###### # # # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # # # # # # # ## # # # # #### # # # # # ##### ###### # # #### # # Version 5.1.3Based on the Byte Magazine Unix Benchmark Multi-CPU version Version 5revisions by Ian Smith, Sunnyvale, CA, USA January 13, 2011johantheghost at yahoo period com ------------------------------------------------------------------------------Use directories for: * File I/O tests (named fs***) = /opt/unixbench/UnixBench/tmp * Results = /opt/unixbench/UnixBench/results ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 x Dhrystone 2 using register variables 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 x Double-Precision Whetstone 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 x Execl Throughput 1 2 3 1 x File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 1 2 3 1 x File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1 2 3 1 x File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1 2 3 1 x Pipe Throughput 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 x Pipe-based Context Switching 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 x Process Creation 1 2 3 1 x System Call Overhead 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 x Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 1 2 3 1 x Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 1 2 3 4 x Dhrystone 2 using register variables 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 x Double-Precision Whetstone 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 x Execl Throughput 1 2 3 4 x File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 1 2 3 4 x File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1 2 3 4 x File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1 2 3 4 x Pipe Throughput 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 x Pipe-based Context Switching 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 x Process Creation 1 2 3 4 x System Call Overhead 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 x Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 1 2 3 4 x Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 1 2 3 ========================================================================BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3) System: jollypay-temp-west3-b: GNU/Linux OS: GNU/Linux -- 2.6.32-754.6.3.el6.x86_64 -- #1 SMP Tue Oct 9 17:27:49 UTC 2018Machine: x86_64 (x86_64) Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8") CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.20GHz (4400.0bogomips) Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET CPU 1: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.20GHz (4400.0bogomips) Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET CPU 2: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.20GHz (4400.0bogomips) Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET CPU 3: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.20GHz (4400.0bogomips) Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET 10:30:35 up 1 day, 2:18, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 2.32, 3.56; runlevel 2019-09-03 ------------------------------------------------------------------------Benchmark Run: Wed Sep 04 2019 10:30:35 - 10:58:40 4 CPUs in system; running 1parallel copy of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 34613434.1 lps (10.0 s, 7samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 3992.3 MWIPS (9.8 s, 7samples) Execl Throughput 2758.2 lps (30.0 s, 2samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 596563.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 157148.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1993247.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2samples) Pipe Throughput 846280.4 lps (10.0 s, 7samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 66686.0 lps (10.0 s, 7samples) Process Creation 9193.8 lps (30.0 s, 2samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6545.1 lpm (60.0 s, 2samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 1845.8 lpm (60.0 s, 2samples) System Call Overhead 770011.2 lps (10.0 s, 7samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 34613434.1 2966.0Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3992.3 725.9Execl Throughput 43.0 2758.2 641.4File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 596563.4 1506.5File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 157148.4 949.5File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1993247.6 3436.6Pipe Throughput 12440.0 846280.4 680.3Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 66686.0 166.7Process Creation 126.0 9193.8 729.7Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6545.1 1543.7Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 1845.8 3076.3System Call Overhead 15000.0 770011.2 513.3 ========System Benchmarks Index Score 1026.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------Benchmark Run: Wed Sep 04 2019 10:58:40 - 11:26:50 4 CPUs in system; running 4parallel copies of tests Dhrystone 2 using register variables 95155661.1 lps (10.0 s, 7samples) Double-Precision Whetstone 13919.5 MWIPS (10.1 s, 7samples) Execl Throughput 9771.0 lps (30.0 s, 2samples) File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 654810.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2samples) File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 172827.2 KBps (30.0 s, 2samples) File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 2165387.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2samples) Pipe Throughput 2389790.1 lps (10.0 s, 7samples) Pipe-based Context Switching 260110.9 lps (10.0 s, 7samples) Process Creation 32641.6 lps (30.0 s, 2samples) Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 14169.4 lpm (60.0 s, 2samples) Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 1949.0 lpm (60.1 s, 2samples) System Call Overhead 2196105.6 lps (10.0 s, 7samples) System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 95155661.1 8153.9Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 13919.5 2530.8Execl Throughput 43.0 9771.0 2272.3File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 654810.9 1653.6File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 172827.2 1044.3File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 2165387.5 3733.4Pipe Throughput 12440.0 2389790.1 1921.1Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 260110.9 650.3Process Creation 126.0 32641.6 2590.6Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 14169.4 3341.8Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 1949.0 3248.4System Call Overhead 15000.0 2196105.6 1464.1 ========System Benchmarks Index Score 2235.2 ======= Script description and score comparison completed! =======
跑完会有两个分数结果，一个是 1 parallel process 的结果，另一个是4 parallel process 的结果 （如果是单核只会跑一次）。两者的区别即一个是单进程跑，一个是多进程跑 。
默认测试完成后测试结果会存放在results目录
对测试项目的说明：
对以上跑分项的详细说明参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36357820/article/details/79959445
额外说明
针对Pipe-based Context Switching测试项结果异常的问题，参考一篇博文：http://www.sohu.com/a/248896408_100113911
使用博文中提及的https://github.com/qcsuper/byte-unixbench的5.1.3版本
阿里云VM还是跑出了单项907.7的高分，gcp的VM只有166.7.....