java的Excel合并,java将多个excel合并

摘要：

在该项目中，有两个不同的框架组装到Excel中。现在我们需要合并Excel的内容以形成多页Excel。变量工作簿是本机生成的。附加easypoi的封装方法以生成Excel：importcn.afterturn.easypi.Excel.entity.ExportParams；importcn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.enmus.ExcelType；importorg.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook；importorg.springframework.util.Assert；importjava.io.File；importjava.io.FileOutputStream；importjava.io.io异常；importjava.util.*；PublicclassExcelTools｛/***map是要导出的数据。*ckassMap的键与第一个参数映射的键相同，这是工作表的名称，值是要解析的带注释的@ExcelDegree类对象。

　　　项目中有两个不同框架组装成的Excel，现在要对Excel内容合并，组成多sheet的Excel。

　　主调用方法：

public ResponseEntity exportExcel(Long id) {
        List<PcOrganization> list = partnerOrganizationService.getList(id);
        List<Long> ids = list.stream().map(PcOrganization::getId).collect(Collectors.toList());
        List<ExportAgentVo> sheet2 = makeSheetDeviceList(ids);
        List<ExportAgentAndCustomerOrderVo> sheet3 = makeSheetCustomerList(ids);
        HashMap<String, Object> map = Maps.newHashMap();
        map.put(ExportEnum.DEVICEdETAIL.getSheetName(), sheet2);
        map.put(ExportEnum.CUSTOMERDETAIL.getSheetName(), sheet3);

        HashMap<String, Class> classMap = Maps.newHashMap();
        classMap.put(ExportEnum.DEVICEdETAIL.getSheetName(), ExportAgentVo.class);
        classMap.put(ExportEnum.CUSTOMERDETAIL.getSheetName(), ExportAgentAndCustomerOrderVo.class);
        LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
        File datafile = null;
        //File datafile2 = null;
        try {
            datafile = ExcelTools.createDatafile(location, now.toString());
            //datafile2 = ExcelTools.createDatafile(location, "原版");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new BusinessException(ResultCodeEnum.OPERATION_ERR.getCode(), "创建文件失败");
        }
        Workbook sheets = ExcelTools.exportSheet(map, classMap, datafile);
        PcOrganization organization = list.get(0);
        List<OrgStatisticsExcelVo> statisticsExcelVos = makeSheetOrgStatistics(list);
        //主sheet
        Workbook workBook = StatisticsExcelUtils.createExcelFile2(statisticsExcelVos, organization);
        Iterator<Sheet> sheetIterator = sheets.sheetIterator();
        int hasSheetIndex = workBook.getNumberOfSheets()-1;//主Excel的最后一个sheet的索引
        while(sheetIterator.hasNext()){
            Sheet srcSheet = sheetIterator.next();
            HSSFSheet newSheet1 = (HSSFSheet) workBook.createSheet();
            CopySheetUtil.copySheets(newSheet1, (HSSFSheet) srcSheet, true);
            hasSheetIndex += 1;
            workBook.setSheetName(hasSheetIndex, srcSheet.getSheetName());
        }
        try {
            ExcelTools.writeDatafile(workBook, datafile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new BusinessException(ResultCodeEnum.OPERATION_ERR.getCode(), "导出失败");
        }
        return new ResponseEntity(ResultEnum.SUCCESS, null);
    }

　　变量sheets是由easypoi生成。变量workbook由原生生成。

附easypoi生成Excel的封装方法：

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ExportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.enmus.ExcelType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;

public class ExcelTools {

    /**
     * map 即为要导出的数据。map的key为sheet的名称，value为excel的list数据
     * classMap为easypoi要导出的数据entuty，与第一个参数map要对应。map的长度要与classMap的长度一致。
     * ckassMap的key与第一个参数map的key一致，都是sheet的名称，value是要解析的注解了@ExcelTagret的class对象。
     * 目的是讲第一个参数map的value的list数据解析成classMap的class对象。
     * dataFile为导出的excel的文件全路径名
     * 功能描述：把同一个表格多个sheet测试结果重新输出，如果后续增加多个List<Map<String, Object>>对象，需要后面继续追加
     * @ExcelEntiry sheet表格映射的实体对象
     * @return
     */
    public static Workbook exportSheet(Map  map, Map classMap, File datafile){
        Assert.isTrue(map.size() == classMap.size(), "导出的数据map长度要与对应的对象map长度一致");
        Workbook workBook = null;
        List<Map<String, Object>> sheetsList = new ArrayList<>();
            Iterator<Map.Entry<String, List>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
            while(iterator.hasNext()){
                Map.Entry<String, List> it = iterator.next();
                String key = it.getKey();
                List value = it.getValue();
                Class t = (Class) classMap.get(key);
                // 创建参数对象（用来设定excel得sheet得内容等信息）
                ExportParams exportParams = new ExportParams();
                //添加序号
                //exportParams.setAddIndex(true);
                // 设置sheet得名称
                exportParams.setSheetName(key);
                // 设置sheet表头名称
                exportParams.setTitle(key);
                // 创建sheet使用得map
                Map<String, Object> exportMap = new HashMap<>();
                // title的参数为ExportParams类型，目前仅仅在ExportParams中设置了sheetName
                exportMap.put("title", exportParams);
                // 模版导出对应得实体类型
                exportMap.put("entity", t);
                // sheet中要填充得数据
                exportMap.put("data", value);

                sheetsList.add(exportMap);

            }
        // 执行方法
        workBook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(sheetsList, ExcelType.HSSF);
        return workBook;
    }


    /**
     *  设置文件路径 && 保证文件对象的正确打开
     * */
    public static File createDatafile(String path, String fileName) throws Exception{
        String resource = path+fileName+".xls";
        //URI uri = new URI(resource);
        File myFile = new File(resource);//创建File对象，参数为String类型，表示目录名
        //判断文件是否存在，如不存在则调用createNewFile()创建新目录，否则跳至异常处理代码
        if(!myFile.exists()) {
            myFile.createNewFile();
        }
        return myFile;

    }

    public static void writeDatafile(Workbook workBook, File datafile) throws Exception{
        try{
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(datafile);
            workBook.write(fos);
            fos.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(workBook != null) {
                try {
                    workBook.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }



}

对easypoi生成的Workbook复制其sheet到主Workbook中。工具类来源于网上copy的，实际运行时发现有bug，改动后可以正常使用：

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
@Slf4j
public class CopySheetUtil {
    public CopySheetUtil() {
    }

    public static void  copySheets(HSSFSheet newSheet, HSSFSheet sheet) {
        copySheets(newSheet, sheet, true);
    }

    public static void  copySheets(HSSFSheet newSheet, HSSFSheet sheet,
                                  boolean copyStyle) {
        int maxColumnNum = 0;
        Map<Integer, HSSFCellStyle> styleMap = (copyStyle) ? new HashMap<Integer, HSSFCellStyle>()
                : null;
        Set<CellRangeAddressWrapper> mergedRegions = new TreeSet<CellRangeAddressWrapper>();
        for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++) {
            HSSFRow srcRow = sheet.getRow(i);
            HSSFRow destRow = newSheet.createRow(i);
            if (srcRow != null) {
                CopySheetUtil.copyRow(sheet, newSheet, srcRow, destRow,
                        styleMap, mergedRegions);
                if (srcRow.getLastCellNum() > maxColumnNum) {
                    maxColumnNum = srcRow.getLastCellNum();
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <= maxColumnNum; i++) {    //设置列宽
            newSheet.setColumnWidth(i, sheet.getColumnWidth(i));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 复制并合并单元格
     * @param srcSheet
     * @param destSheet
     * @param srcRow
     */
    public static void copyRow(HSSFSheet srcSheet, HSSFSheet destSheet,
                               HSSFRow srcRow, HSSFRow destRow,
                               Map<Integer, HSSFCellStyle> styleMap, Set<CellRangeAddressWrapper> mergedRegions) {
        try{
            //Set<CellRangeAddressWrapper> mergedRegions = new TreeSet<CellRangeAddressWrapper>();
            destRow.setHeight(srcRow.getHeight());
            int deltaRows = destRow.getRowNum() - srcRow.getRowNum(); //如果copy到另一个sheet的起始行数不同
            for (int j = srcRow.getFirstCellNum(); j <= srcRow.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
                HSSFCell oldCell = srcRow.getCell(j); // old cell
                HSSFCell newCell = destRow.getCell(j); // new cell
                if (oldCell != null) {
                    if (newCell == null) {
                        newCell = destRow.createCell(j);
                    }
                    copyCell(oldCell, newCell, styleMap);
                    CellRangeAddress mergedRegion = getMergedRegion(srcSheet,
                            srcRow.getRowNum(), (short) oldCell.getColumnIndex());
                    if (mergedRegion != null) {
                        CellRangeAddress newMergedRegion = new CellRangeAddress(
                                mergedRegion.getFirstRow() + deltaRows,
                                mergedRegion.getLastRow() + deltaRows, mergedRegion
                                .getFirstColumn(), mergedRegion
                                .getLastColumn());
                        CellRangeAddressWrapper wrapper = new CellRangeAddressWrapper(
                                newMergedRegion);
                        if (isNewMergedRegion(wrapper, mergedRegions)) {
                            boolean i = mergedRegions.add(wrapper);
                            if(i){
                                destSheet.addMergedRegion(wrapper.range);
                            }


                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 把原来的Sheet中cell（列）的样式和数据类型复制到新的sheet的cell（列）中
     *
     * @param oldCell
     * @param newCell
     * @param styleMap
     */
    public static void copyCell(HSSFCell oldCell, HSSFCell newCell,
                                Map<Integer, HSSFCellStyle> styleMap) {
        if (styleMap != null) {
            if (oldCell.getSheet().getWorkbook() == newCell.getSheet()
                    .getWorkbook()) {
                newCell.setCellStyle(oldCell.getCellStyle());
            } else {
                int stHashCode = oldCell.getCellStyle().hashCode();
                HSSFCellStyle newCellStyle = styleMap.get(stHashCode);
                if (newCellStyle == null) {
                    newCellStyle = newCell.getSheet().getWorkbook()
                            .createCellStyle();
                    newCellStyle.cloneStyleFrom(oldCell.getCellStyle());
                    styleMap.put(stHashCode, newCellStyle);
                }
                newCell.setCellStyle(newCellStyle);
            }
        }
        switch (oldCell.getCellType().getCode()) {
            //case CellType.STRING:
            case 1:
                newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getStringCellValue());
                break;
            //case CellType.NUMERIC:
            case 0:
                newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getNumericCellValue());
                break;
            //case CellType.BLANK:
            case 3:
                newCell.setCellType(CellType.BLANK);
                break;
            //case CellType.BOOLEAN:
            case 4:
                newCell.setCellValue(oldCell.getBooleanCellValue());
                break;
            //case CellType.ERROR:
            case 5:
                newCell.setCellErrorValue(oldCell.getErrorCellValue());
                break;
            //case CellType.FORMULA:
            case 2:
                newCell.setCellFormula(oldCell.getCellFormula());
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }

    // 获取merge对象
    public static CellRangeAddress getMergedRegion(HSSFSheet sheet, int rowNum,
                                                   short cellNum) {
        for (int i = 0; i < sheet.getNumMergedRegions(); i++) {
            CellRangeAddress merged = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
            if (merged.isInRange(rowNum, cellNum)) {
                return merged;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static boolean isNewMergedRegion(
            CellRangeAddressWrapper newMergedRegion,
            Set<CellRangeAddressWrapper> mergedRegions) {
        boolean bool = mergedRegions.contains(newMergedRegion);
        return !bool;
    }
}

其中为了判断合并单元格是否一样，自定义的类

CellRangeAddressWrapper：

import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;

public class CellRangeAddressWrapper implements Comparable<CellRangeAddressWrapper>{
    public CellRangeAddress range;

    public CellRangeAddressWrapper(CellRangeAddress theRange) {
        this.range = theRange;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(CellRangeAddressWrapper craw) {
        if (range.getFirstColumn() < craw.range.getFirstColumn()
                || range.getFirstRow() < craw.range.getFirstRow()) {
            return -1;
        } else if (range.getFirstColumn() == craw.range.getFirstColumn()
                && range.getFirstRow() == craw.range.getFirstRow()) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return 1;
        }
    }
}

即可将源对象的sheet拷贝至目标对象中。
需要注意的是 生成  ExcelTools  类中方法 exportSheet 中有注释掉的 生成文件加  序号  的方法。这个晚上可以找到很多。也贴一下，需要自定义 导出的方法，原生的会报错。

/**
 * 重写easypoi的工具类，原工具类是final类型的
 *
 */
public class ExcelExportUtil {

    public static       int    USE_SXSSF_LIMIT = 100000;
    public static final String SHEET_NAME      = "sheetName";

    private ExcelExportUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * 大数据量导出
     *
     * @param entity      表格标题属性
     * @param pojoClass   Excel对象Class
     * @param server      查询数据的接口
     * @param queryParams 查询数据的参数
     */
    public static Workbook exportBigExcel(ExportParams entity, Class<?> pojoClass,
                                          IExcelExportServer server, Object queryParams) {
        ExcelBatchExportService batchServer = new ExcelBatchExportService();
        batchServer.init(entity, pojoClass);
        return batchServer.exportBigExcel(server, queryParams);
    }

    /**
     * 大数据量导出
     *
     * @param entity
     * @param excelParams
     * @param server      查询数据的接口
     * @param queryParams 查询数据的参数
     * @return
     */
    public static Workbook exportBigExcel(ExportParams entity, List<ExcelExportEntity> excelParams,
                                          IExcelExportServer server, Object queryParams) {
        ExcelBatchExportService batchServer = new ExcelBatchExportService();
        batchServer.init(entity, excelParams);
        return batchServer.exportBigExcel(server, queryParams);
    }


    /**
     * @param entity    表格标题属性
     * @param pojoClass Excel对象Class
     * @param dataSet   Excel对象数据List
     */
    public static Workbook exportExcel(ExportParams entity, Class<?> pojoClass,
                                       Collection<?> dataSet) {
        Workbook workbook = getWorkbook(entity.getType(), dataSet.size());
        new SubExcelExportService().createSheet(workbook, entity, pojoClass, dataSet);
        return workbook;
    }

    private static Workbook getWorkbook(ExcelType type, int size) {
        if (ExcelType.HSSF.equals(type)) {
            return new HSSFWorkbook();
        } else if (size < USE_SXSSF_LIMIT) {
            return new XSSFWorkbook();
        } else {
            return new SXSSFWorkbook();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据Map创建对应的Excel
     *
     * @param entity     表格标题属性
     * @param entityList Map对象列表
     * @param dataSet    Excel对象数据List
     */
    public static Workbook exportExcel(ExportParams entity, List<ExcelExportEntity> entityList,
                                       Collection<?> dataSet) {
        Workbook workbook = getWorkbook(entity.getType(), dataSet.size());
        ;
        new SubExcelExportService().createSheetForMap(workbook, entity, entityList, dataSet);
        return workbook;
    }

    /**
     * 根据Map创建对应的Excel(一个excel 创建多个sheet)
     *
     * @param list 多个Map key title 对应表格Title key entity 对应表格对应实体 key data
     *             Collection 数据
     * @return
     */
    public static Workbook exportExcel(List<Map<String, Object>> list, ExcelType type) {
        Workbook workbook = getWorkbook(type, 0);
        for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {
            //ExcelExportService service = new ExcelExportService();
            new SubExcelExportService().createSheet(workbook, (ExportParams) map.get("title"),
                    (Class<?>) map.get("entity"), (Collection<?>) map.get("data"));
        }
        return workbook;
    }

    /**
     * 导出文件通过模板解析,不推荐这个了,推荐全部通过模板来执行处理
     *
     * @param params    导出参数类
     * @param pojoClass 对应实体
     * @param dataSet   实体集合
     * @param map       模板集合
     * @return
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static Workbook exportExcel(TemplateExportParams params, Class<?> pojoClass,
                                       Collection<?> dataSet, Map<String, Object> map) {
        return new ExcelExportOfTemplateUtil().createExcelByTemplate(params, pojoClass, dataSet,
                map);
    }

    /**
     * 导出文件通过模板解析只有模板,没有集合
     *
     * @param params 导出参数类
     * @param map    模板集合
     * @return
     */
    public static Workbook exportExcel(TemplateExportParams params, Map<String, Object> map) {
        return new ExcelExportOfTemplateUtil().createExcelByTemplate(params, null, null, map);
    }

    /**
     * 导出文件通过模板解析只有模板,没有集合
     * 每个sheet对应一个map,导出到处,key是sheet的NUM
     *
     * @param params 导出参数类
     * @param map    模板集合
     * @return
     */
    public static Workbook exportExcel(Map<Integer, Map<String, Object>> map,
                                       TemplateExportParams params) {
        return new ExcelExportOfTemplateUtil().createExcelByTemplate(params, map);
    }

    /**
     * 导出文件通过模板解析只有模板,没有集合
     * 每个sheet对应一个list,按照数量进行导出排序,key是sheet的NUM
     *
     * @param params 导出参数类
     * @param map    模板集合
     * @return
     */
    public static Workbook exportExcelClone(Map<Integer, List<Map<String, Object>>> map,
                                            TemplateExportParams params) {
        return new ExcelExportOfTemplateUtil().createExcelCloneByTemplate(params, map);
    }

}

其中的自定义 SubExcelExportService 类：

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ExportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.params.ExcelExportEntity;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.export.ExcelExportService;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.export.styler.IExcelExportStyler;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.exception.excel.ExcelExportException;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.exception.excel.enums.ExcelExportEnum;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.util.PoiExcelGraphDataUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Drawing;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

import java.util.*;

public class SubExcelExportService extends ExcelExportService {
    private static int MAX_NUM = 60000;

    @Override
    protected void insertDataToSheet(Workbook workbook, ExportParams entity, List<ExcelExportEntity> entityList,
                                     Collection<?> dataSet, Sheet sheet) {
        try {
            dataHandler = entity.getDataHandler();
            if (dataHandler != null && dataHandler.getNeedHandlerFields() != null) {
                needHandlerList = Arrays.asList(dataHandler.getNeedHandlerFields());
            }
            dictHandler = entity.getDictHandler();
            i18nHandler = entity.getI18nHandler();
            // 创建表格样式
            setExcelExportStyler(
                    (IExcelExportStyler) entity.getStyle().getConstructor(Workbook.class).newInstance(workbook));
            Drawing patriarch = PoiExcelGraphDataUtil.getDrawingPatriarch(sheet);
            List<ExcelExportEntity> excelParams = new ArrayList<ExcelExportEntity>();
            if (entity.isAddIndex()) {
                excelParams.add(indexExcelEntity(entity));
            }
            excelParams.addAll(entityList);
//            sortAllParams(excelParams);
            int index = entity.isCreateHeadRows() ? createHeaderAndTitle(entity, sheet, workbook, excelParams) : 0;
            int titleHeight = index;
            setCellWith(excelParams, sheet);
            setColumnHidden(excelParams, sheet);
            short rowHeight = entity.getHeight() != 0 ? entity.getHeight() : getRowHeight(excelParams);
            setCurrentIndex(1);
            Iterator<?> its = dataSet.iterator();
            List<Object> tempList = new ArrayList<Object>();
            while (its.hasNext()) {
                Object t = its.next();
                index += createCells(patriarch, index, t, excelParams, sheet, workbook, rowHeight, 0)[0];
                tempList.add(t);
                if (index >= MAX_NUM) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (entity.getFreezeCol() != 0) {
                sheet.createFreezePane(entity.getFreezeCol(), 0, entity.getFreezeCol(), 0);
            }

            mergeCells(sheet, excelParams, titleHeight);

            its = dataSet.iterator();
            for (int i = 0, le = tempList.size(); i < le; i++) {
                its.next();
                its.remove();
            }
            if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOGGER.debug("List data more than max ,data size is {}", dataSet.size());
            }
            // 发现还有剩余list 继续循环创建Sheet
            if (dataSet.size() > 0) {
                createSheetForMap(workbook, entity, entityList, dataSet);
            } else {
                // 创建合计信息
                addStatisticsRow(getExcelExportStyler().getStyles(true, null), sheet);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new ExcelExportException(ExcelExportEnum.EXPORT_ERROR, e.getCause());
        }
    }
}

需要注意的是，加入依赖的poi版本。3.几的我忘了，会报错，找不到貌似叫一个CellType的错，忘了截图了。需要更换至 4 以上的版本即可。

附带序号的excel示例图

java的Excel合并第1张

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java的Excel合并

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