摘要：
要在Windows服务中启动具有接口的其他应用程序，需要穿透会话隔离。你试过很多方法，都是可行的。现在逐一列出它们，并写下几点注意事项。
在Windows服务里面启动其他具有界面的应用程序，需要穿透session隔离，尝试了很多种方法，都可行，现在一一列举下来，并写下几个需要注意的地方。
需要注意的地方
- 首先要将服务的Account属性设置为LocalSystem，安装服务后的登录身份则为本地系统账户
- 再一个需要注意的是不要把Windows服务的程序放在C:\Users\Administrator\目录下运行，不然启动服务的时候会遇到权限问题，如下图
实现代码如下
- 第一种方法
调用方法
WinAPI_Interop.CreateProcess(path);//string path=@"C:\Users\Administrator\Text.exe";
代码类
public class WinAPI_Interop { public static IntPtr WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE = IntPtr.Zero; /// <summary> /// 服务程序执行消息提示,前台MessageBox.Show /// </summary> /// <param name="message">消息内容</param> /// <param name="title">标题</param> public static void ShowServiceMessage(string message, string title) { int resp = 0; WTSSendMessage(WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE, WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(), title, title.Length, message, message.Length, 0, 0, out resp, false); } [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)] public static extern int WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(); [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)] public static extern bool WTSSendMessage(IntPtr hServer, int SessionId, String pTitle, int TitleLength, String pMessage, int MessageLength, int Style, int Timeout, out int pResponse, bool bWait); #region P/Invoke WTS APIs private enum WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS { WTSActive, WTSConnected, WTSConnectQuery, WTSShadow, WTSDisconnected, WTSIdle, WTSListen, WTSReset, WTSDown, WTSInit } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] private struct WTS_SESSION_INFO { public UInt32 SessionID; public string pWinStationName; public WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS State; } [DllImport("WTSAPI32.DLL", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] static extern bool WTSEnumerateSessions( IntPtr hServer, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] UInt32 Reserved, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] UInt32 Version, ref IntPtr ppSessionInfo, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref UInt32 pSessionInfoCount ); [DllImport("WTSAPI32.DLL", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] static extern void WTSFreeMemory(IntPtr pMemory); [DllImport("WTSAPI32.DLL", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] static extern bool WTSQueryUserToken(UInt32 sessionId, out IntPtr Token); #endregion #region P/Invoke CreateProcessAsUser /// <summary> /// Struct, Enum and P/Invoke Declarations for CreateProcessAsUser. /// </summary> /// [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] struct STARTUPINFO { public Int32 cb; public string lpReserved; public string lpDesktop; public string lpTitle; public Int32 dwX; public Int32 dwY; public Int32 dwXSize; public Int32 dwYSize; public Int32 dwXCountChars; public Int32 dwYCountChars; public Int32 dwFillAttribute; public Int32 dwFlags; public Int16 wShowWindow; public Int16 cbReserved2; public IntPtr lpReserved2; public IntPtr hStdInput; public IntPtr hStdOutput; public IntPtr hStdError; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] struct PROCESS_INFORMATION { public IntPtr hProcess; public IntPtr hThread; public int dwProcessId; public int dwThreadId; } /// <summary> /// 以当前登录的windows用户(角色权限)运行指定程序进程 /// </summary> /// <param name="hToken"></param> /// <param name="lpApplicationName">指定程序(全路径)</param> /// <param name="lpCommandLine">参数</param> /// <param name="lpProcessAttributes">进程属性</param> /// <param name="lpThreadAttributes">线程属性</param> /// <param name="bInheritHandles"></param> /// <param name="dwCreationFlags"></param> /// <param name="lpEnvironment"></param> /// <param name="lpCurrentDirectory"></param> /// <param name="lpStartupInfo">程序启动属性</param> /// <param name="lpProcessInformation">最后返回的进程信息</param> /// <returns>是否调用成功</returns> [DllImport("ADVAPI32.DLL", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] static extern bool CreateProcessAsUser(IntPtr hToken, string lpApplicationName, string lpCommandLine, IntPtr lpProcessAttributes, IntPtr lpThreadAttributes, bool bInheritHandles, uint dwCreationFlags, string lpEnvironment, string lpCurrentDirectory, ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo, out PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation); [DllImport("KERNEL32.DLL", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hHandle); #endregion /// <summary> /// 以当前登录系统的用户角色权限启动指定的进程 /// </summary> /// <param name="ChildProcName">指定的进程(全路径)</param> public static void CreateProcess(string ChildProcName) { IntPtr ppSessionInfo = IntPtr.Zero; UInt32 SessionCount = 0; if (WTSEnumerateSessions( (IntPtr)WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE, // Current RD Session Host Server handle would be zero. 0, // This reserved parameter must be zero. 1, // The version of the enumeration request must be 1. ref ppSessionInfo, // This would point to an array of session info. ref SessionCount // This would indicate the length of the above array. )) { for (int nCount = 0; nCount < SessionCount; nCount++) { WTS_SESSION_INFO tSessionInfo = (WTS_SESSION_INFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ppSessionInfo + nCount * Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(WTS_SESSION_INFO)), typeof(WTS_SESSION_INFO)); if (WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS.WTSActive == tSessionInfo.State) { IntPtr hToken = IntPtr.Zero; if(WTSQueryUserToken(tSessionInfo.SessionID, out hToken)) { PROCESS_INFORMATION tProcessInfo; STARTUPINFO tStartUpInfo = new STARTUPINFO(); tStartUpInfo.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(STARTUPINFO)); bool ChildProcStarted = CreateProcessAsUser( hToken, // Token of the logged-on user. ChildProcName, // Name of the process to be started. null, // Any command line arguments to be passed. IntPtr.Zero, // Default Process' attributes. IntPtr.Zero, // Default Thread's attributes. false, // Does NOT inherit parent's handles. 0, // No any specific creation flag. null, // Default environment path. null, // Default current directory. ref tStartUpInfo, // Process Startup Info. out tProcessInfo // Process information to be returned. ); if (ChildProcStarted) { CloseHandle(tProcessInfo.hThread); CloseHandle(tProcessInfo.hProcess); } else { ShowServiceMessage("CreateProcessAsUser失败", "CreateProcess"); } CloseHandle(hToken); break; } } } WTSFreeMemory(ppSessionInfo); } } }
- 第二种方法
调用方法
Interops.CreateProcess(path, @"C:\Windows\System32\");//string path=@"C:\Users\Administrator\Text.exe";
代码类
public class Interops { public static void CreateProcess(string app, string path) { bool result; IntPtr hToken = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Token; IntPtr hDupedToken = IntPtr.Zero; PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = new PROCESS_INFORMATION(); SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES(); sa.Length = Marshal.SizeOf(sa); STARTUPINFO si = new STARTUPINFO(); si.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(si); int dwSessionID = 0;// WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(); result = WTSQueryUserToken(dwSessionID, out hToken); if (!result) { ShowMessageBox("WTSQueryUserToken failed", "AlertService Message"); } result = DuplicateTokenEx( hToken, GENERIC_ALL_ACCESS, ref sa, (int)SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityIdentification, (int)TOKEN_TYPE.TokenPrimary, ref hDupedToken ); if (!result) { ShowMessageBox("DuplicateTokenEx failed", "AlertService Message"); } IntPtr lpEnvironment = IntPtr.Zero; result = CreateEnvironmentBlock(out lpEnvironment, hDupedToken, false); if (!result) { ShowMessageBox("CreateEnvironmentBlock failed", "AlertService Message"); } result = CreateProcessAsUser( hDupedToken, app, String.Empty, ref sa, ref sa, false, 0, IntPtr.Zero, null, ref si, ref pi); if (!result) { int error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(); string message = String.Format("CreateProcessAsUser Error: {0}", error); ShowMessageBox(message, "AlertService Message"); } if (pi.hProcess != IntPtr.Zero) CloseHandle(pi.hProcess); if (pi.hThread != IntPtr.Zero) CloseHandle(pi.hThread); if (hDupedToken != IntPtr.Zero) CloseHandle(hDupedToken); } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct STARTUPINFO { public Int32 cb; public string lpReserved; public string lpDesktop; public string lpTitle; public Int32 dwX; public Int32 dwY; public Int32 dwXSize; public Int32 dwXCountChars; public Int32 dwYCountChars; public Int32 dwFillAttribute; public Int32 dwFlags; public Int16 wShowWindow; public Int16 cbReserved2; public IntPtr lpReserved2; public IntPtr hStdInput; public IntPtr hStdOutput; public IntPtr hStdError; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct PROCESS_INFORMATION { public IntPtr hProcess; public IntPtr hThread; public Int32 dwProcessID; public Int32 dwThreadID; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES { public Int32 Length; public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor; public bool bInheritHandle; } public enum SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL { SecurityAnonymous, SecurityIdentification, SecurityImpersonation, SecurityDelegation } public enum TOKEN_TYPE { TokenPrimary = 1, TokenImpersonation } public const int GENERIC_ALL_ACCESS = 0x10000000; [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle); [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] public static extern bool CreateProcessAsUser( IntPtr hToken, string lpApplicationName, string lpCommandLine, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, bool bInheritHandle, Int32 dwCreationFlags, IntPtr lpEnvrionment, string lpCurrentDirectory, ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo, ref PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation); [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)] public static extern bool DuplicateTokenEx( IntPtr hExistingToken, Int32 dwDesiredAccess, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, Int32 ImpersonationLevel, Int32 dwTokenType, ref IntPtr phNewToken); [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)] public static extern bool WTSQueryUserToken( Int32 sessionId, out IntPtr Token); [DllImport("userenv.dll", SetLastError = true)] static extern bool CreateEnvironmentBlock( out IntPtr lpEnvironment, IntPtr hToken, bool bInherit); public static IntPtr WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE = IntPtr.Zero; public static void ShowMessageBox(string message, string title) { int resp = 0; WTSSendMessage( WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE, WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(), title, title.Length, message, message.Length, 0, 0, out resp, false); } [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)] public static extern int WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(); [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)] public static extern bool WTSSendMessage( IntPtr hServer, int SessionId, String pTitle, int TitleLength, String pMessage, int MessageLength, int Style, int Timeout, out int pResponse, bool bWait); }
- 第三种方法（可以远程）
调用方法
SessionUtility.CreateProcess(@"C:\Windows\System32\", path, 1);//string path=@"C:\Users\Administrator\Test.exe";
代码类
/// <summary> /// 解决vista和win7在windows服务中交互桌面权限问题：穿透Session 0 隔离 /// 用于windows服务 启动外部程序 或者截取图片等 /// 默认windows服务的权限是在session0中 /// </summary> public class SessionUtility { #region 如果服务只是简单的向桌面用户Session 发送消息窗口，则可以使用WTSSendMessage 函数实现 public static IntPtr WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE = IntPtr.Zero; public static void ShowMessageBox(string message, string title) { int resp = 0; WTSSendMessage( WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE, WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(), title, title.Length, message, message.Length, 0, 0, out resp, false); } [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)] public static extern int WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(); [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)] public static extern bool WTSSendMessage( IntPtr hServer, int SessionId, String pTitle, int TitleLength, String pMessage, int MessageLength, int Style, int Timeout, out int pResponse, bool bWait); //在ShowMessageBox 函数中调用了WTSSendMessage 来发送信息窗口，这样我们就可以在Service 的OnStart 函数中使用，打开Service1.cs 加入下面代码： //protected override void OnStart(string[] args) //{ // Interop.ShowMessageBox("This a message from AlertService.", // "AlertService Message"); //} #endregion /* * 如果想通过服务向桌面用户Session 创建一个复杂UI 程序界面， * 则需要使用CreateProcessAsUser 函数为用户创建一个新进程用来运行相应的程序。 */ #region 复杂进程 public static void CreateProcess(string app, string para, int sessionID) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(para)) { para = app + @"\" + para; app = null; } bool result; IntPtr hToken = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Token; IntPtr hDupedToken = IntPtr.Zero; var pi = new PROCESS_INFORMATION(); var sa = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES(); sa.Length = Marshal.SizeOf(sa); var si = new STARTUPINFO(); si.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(si); int dwSessionID = sessionID; if (sessionID < 0) dwSessionID = WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(); result = WTSQueryUserToken(dwSessionID, out hToken); if (!result) { ShowMessageBox("WTSQueryUserToken failed", "AlertService Message"); } result = DuplicateTokenEx( hToken, GENERIC_ALL_ACCESS, ref sa, (int)SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityIdentification, (int)TOKEN_TYPE.TokenPrimary, ref hDupedToken ); if (!result) { ShowMessageBox("DuplicateTokenEx failed", "AlertService Message"); } IntPtr lpEnvironment = IntPtr.Zero; result = CreateEnvironmentBlock(out lpEnvironment, hDupedToken, false); if (!result) { ShowMessageBox("CreateEnvironmentBlock failed", "AlertService Message"); } result = CreateProcessAsUser( hDupedToken, app, para, ref sa, ref sa, false, 0, IntPtr.Zero, null, ref si, ref pi); if (!result) { int error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(); string message = String.Format("CreateProcessAsUser Error: {0}", error); ShowMessageBox(message, "AlertService Message"); } if (pi.hProcess != IntPtr.Zero) CloseHandle(pi.hProcess); if (pi.hThread != IntPtr.Zero) CloseHandle(pi.hThread); if (hDupedToken != IntPtr.Zero) CloseHandle(hDupedToken); } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct STARTUPINFO { public Int32 cb; public string lpReserved; public string lpDesktop; public string lpTitle; public Int32 dwX; public Int32 dwY; public Int32 dwXSize; public Int32 dwXCountChars; public Int32 dwYCountChars; public Int32 dwFillAttribute; public Int32 dwFlags; public Int16 wShowWindow; public Int16 cbReserved2; public IntPtr lpReserved2; public IntPtr hStdInput; public IntPtr hStdOutput; public IntPtr hStdError; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct PROCESS_INFORMATION { public IntPtr hProcess; public IntPtr hThread; public Int32 dwProcessID; public Int32 dwThreadID; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES { public Int32 Length; public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor; public bool bInheritHandle; } public enum SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL { SecurityAnonymous, SecurityIdentification, SecurityImpersonation, SecurityDelegation } public enum TOKEN_TYPE { TokenPrimary = 1, TokenImpersonation } public const int GENERIC_ALL_ACCESS = 0x10000000; [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle); [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] public static extern bool CreateProcessAsUser( IntPtr hToken, string lpApplicationName, string lpCommandLine, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, bool bInheritHandle, Int32 dwCreationFlags, IntPtr lpEnvrionment, string lpCurrentDirectory, ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo, ref PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation); [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)] public static extern bool DuplicateTokenEx( IntPtr hExistingToken, Int32 dwDesiredAccess, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, Int32 ImpersonationLevel, Int32 dwTokenType, ref IntPtr phNewToken); [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)] public static extern bool WTSQueryUserToken( Int32 sessionId, out IntPtr Token); [DllImport("userenv.dll", SetLastError = true)] private static extern bool CreateEnvironmentBlock( out IntPtr lpEnvironment, IntPtr hToken, bool bInherit); #endregion }
- 第四种方法
调用方法
ApplicationLoader.PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo; ApplicationLoader.StartProcessAndBypassUAC(path, out procInfo);//string path=@"C:\Users\Administrator\Test.exe";
代码类
/// <summary> /// Class that allows running applications with full admin rights. In /// addition the application launched will bypass the Vista UAC prompt. /// </summary> public class ApplicationLoader { #region Structrures [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES { public int Length; public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor; public bool bInheritHandle; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct STARTUPINFO { public int cb; public String lpReserved; public String lpDesktop; public String lpTitle; public uint dwX; public uint dwY; public uint dwXSize; public uint dwYSize; public uint dwXCountChars; public uint dwYCountChars; public uint dwFillAttribute; public uint dwFlags; public short wShowWindow; public short cbReserved2; public IntPtr lpReserved2; public IntPtr hStdInput; public IntPtr hStdOutput; public IntPtr hStdError; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct PROCESS_INFORMATION { public IntPtr hProcess; public IntPtr hThread; public uint dwProcessId; public uint dwThreadId; } #endregion #region Enumberation enum TOKEN_TYPE : int { TokenPrimary = 1, TokenImpersonation = 2 } enum SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL : int { SecurityAnonymous = 0, SecurityIdentification = 1, SecurityImpersonation = 2, SecurityDelegation = 3, } #endregion #region Constants public const int TOKEN_DUPLICATE = 0x0002; public const uint MAXIMUM_ALLOWED = 0x2000000; public const int CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 0x00000010; public const int IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x40; public const int NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x20; public const int HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x80; public const int REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x100; #endregion #region Win32 API Imports [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)] private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hSnapshot); [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] static extern uint WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(); [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "CreateProcessAsUser", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] public extern static bool CreateProcessAsUser(IntPtr hToken, String lpApplicationName, String lpCommandLine, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, bool bInheritHandle, int dwCreationFlags, IntPtr lpEnvironment, String lpCurrentDirectory, ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo, out PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation); [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] static extern bool ProcessIdToSessionId(uint dwProcessId, ref uint pSessionId); [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "DuplicateTokenEx")] public extern static bool DuplicateTokenEx(IntPtr ExistingTokenHandle, uint dwDesiredAccess, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, int TokenType, int ImpersonationLevel, ref IntPtr DuplicateTokenHandle); [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] static extern IntPtr OpenProcess(uint dwDesiredAccess, bool bInheritHandle, uint dwProcessId); [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute] static extern bool OpenProcessToken(IntPtr ProcessHandle, int DesiredAccess, ref IntPtr TokenHandle); //[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)] //[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] //static extern bool OpenProcessToken(IntPtr ProcessHandle, UInt32 DesiredAccess, ref IntPtr TokenHandle); #endregion /// <summary> /// Launches the given application with full admin rights, and in addition bypasses the Vista UAC prompt /// </summary> /// <param name="applicationName">The name of the application to launch</param> /// <param name="procInfo">Process information regarding the launched application that gets returned to the caller</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool StartProcessAndBypassUAC(String applicationName, out PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo) { uint winlogonPid = 0; IntPtr hUserTokenDup = IntPtr.Zero, hPToken = IntPtr.Zero, hProcess = IntPtr.Zero; procInfo = new PROCESS_INFORMATION(); // obtain the currently active session id; every logged on user in the system has a unique session id TSControl.WTS_SESSION_INFO[] pSessionInfo = TSControl.SessionEnumeration(); uint dwSessionId = 100; for (int i = 0; i < pSessionInfo.Length; i++) { if (pSessionInfo[i].SessionID != 0) { try { int count = 0; IntPtr buffer = IntPtr.Zero; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); bool bsuccess = TSControl.WTSQuerySessionInformation( IntPtr.Zero, pSessionInfo[i].SessionID, TSControl.WTSInfoClass.WTSUserName, out sb, out count); if (bsuccess) { if (sb.ToString().Trim() == "Administrator")//Administrator { dwSessionId = (uint)pSessionInfo[i].SessionID; } } } catch (Exception ex) { //LoaderService.WriteLog(ex.Message.ToString(), "Monitor"); } } } // obtain the process id of the winlogon process that is running within the currently active session Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName("explorer"); foreach (Process p in processes) { if ((uint)p.SessionId == dwSessionId) { winlogonPid = (uint)p.Id; } } //LoaderService.WriteLog(winlogonPid.ToString(), "Monitor"); // obtain a handle to the winlogon process hProcess = OpenProcess(MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, false, winlogonPid); // obtain a handle to the access token of the winlogon process if (!OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_DUPLICATE, ref hPToken)) { CloseHandle(hProcess); return false; } // Security attibute structure used in DuplicateTokenEx and CreateProcessAsUser // I would prefer to not have to use a security attribute variable and to just // simply pass null and inherit (by default) the security attributes // of the existing token. However, in C# structures are value types and therefore // cannot be assigned the null value. SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES(); sa.Length = Marshal.SizeOf(sa); // copy the access token of the winlogon process; the newly created token will be a primary token if (!DuplicateTokenEx(hPToken, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, ref sa, (int)SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityIdentification, (int)TOKEN_TYPE.TokenPrimary, ref hUserTokenDup)) { CloseHandle(hProcess); CloseHandle(hPToken); return false; } // By default CreateProcessAsUser creates a process on a non-interactive window station, meaning // the window station has a desktop that is invisible and the process is incapable of receiving // user input. To remedy this we set the lpDesktop parameter to indicate we want to enable user // interaction with the new process. STARTUPINFO si = new STARTUPINFO(); si.cb = (int)Marshal.SizeOf(si); si.lpDesktop = @"winsta0\default"; // interactive window station parameter; basically this indicates that the process created can display a GUI on the desktop // flags that specify the priority and creation method of the process int dwCreationFlags = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS | CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE; // create a new process in the current user's logon session bool result = CreateProcessAsUser(hUserTokenDup, // client's access token null, // file to execute applicationName, // command line ref sa, // pointer to process SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES ref sa, // pointer to thread SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES false, // handles are not inheritable dwCreationFlags, // creation flags IntPtr.Zero, // pointer to new environment block null, // name of current directory ref si, // pointer to STARTUPINFO structure out procInfo // receives information about new process ); // invalidate the handles CloseHandle(hProcess); CloseHandle(hPToken); CloseHandle(hUserTokenDup); //LoaderService.WriteLog("launch Task", "Monitor"); return result; // return the result } }
public class TSControl { /**/ /// <summary> /// Terminal Services API Functions,The WTSEnumerateSessions function retrieves a list of sessions on a specified terminal server, /// </summary> /// <param name="hServer">[in] Handle to a terminal server. Specify a handle opened by the WTSOpenServer function, or specify WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE to indicate the terminal server on which your application is running</param> /// <param name="Reserved">Reserved; must be zero</param> /// <param name="Version">[in] Specifies the version of the enumeration request. Must be 1. </param> /// <param name="ppSessionInfo">[out] Pointer to a variable that receives a pointer to an array of WTS_SESSION_INFO structures. Each structure in the array contains information about a session on the specified terminal server. To free the returned buffer, call the WTSFreeMemory function. /// To be able to enumerate a session, you need to have the Query Information permission.</param> /// <param name="pCount">[out] Pointer to the variable that receives the number of WTS_SESSION_INFO structures returned in the ppSessionInfo buffer. </param> /// <returns>If the function succeeds, the return value is a nonzero value. If the function fails, the return value is zero</returns> [DllImport("wtsapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] private static extern bool WTSEnumerateSessions(int hServer, int Reserved, int Version, ref long ppSessionInfo, ref int pCount); /**/ /// <summary> /// Terminal Services API Functions,The WTSFreeMemory function frees memory allocated by a Terminal Services function. /// </summary> /// <param name="pMemory">[in] Pointer to the memory to free</param> [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll")] public static extern void WTSFreeMemory(System.IntPtr pMemory); /**/ /// <summary> /// Terminal Services API Functions,The WTSLogoffSession function logs off a specified Terminal Services session. /// </summary> /// <param name="hServer">[in] Handle to a terminal server. Specify a handle opened by the WTSOpenServer function, or specify WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE to indicate the terminal server on which your application is running. </param> /// <param name="SessionId">[in] A Terminal Services session identifier. To indicate the current session, specify WTS_CURRENT_SESSION. You can use the WTSEnumerateSessions function to retrieve the identifiers of all sessions on a specified terminal server. /// To be able to log off another user's session, you need to have the Reset permission </param> /// <param name="bWait">[in] Indicates whether the operation is synchronous. /// If bWait is TRUE, the function returns when the session is logged off. /// If bWait is FALSE, the function returns immediately.</param> /// <returns>If the function succeeds, the return value is a nonzero value. /// If the function fails, the return value is zero.</returns> [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll")] public static extern bool WTSLogoffSession(int hServer, long SessionId, bool bWait); [DllImport("Wtsapi32.dll")] public static extern bool WTSQuerySessionInformation( System.IntPtr hServer, int sessionId, WTSInfoClass wtsInfoClass, out StringBuilder ppBuffer, out int pBytesReturned ); public enum WTSInfoClass { WTSInitialProgram, WTSApplicationName, WTSWorkingDirectory, WTSOEMId, WTSSessionId, WTSUserName, WTSWinStationName, WTSDomainName, WTSConnectState, WTSClientBuildNumber, WTSClientName, WTSClientDirectory, WTSClientProductId, WTSClientHardwareId, WTSClientAddress, WTSClientDisplay, WTSClientProtocolType } /**/ /// <summary> /// The WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS enumeration type contains INT values that indicate the connection state of a Terminal Services session. /// </summary> public enum WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS { WTSActive, WTSConnected, WTSConnectQuery, WTSShadow, WTSDisconnected, WTSIdle, WTSListen, WTSReset, WTSDown, WTSInit, } /**/ /// <summary> /// The WTS_SESSION_INFO structure contains information about a client session on a terminal server. /// if the WTS_SESSION_INFO.SessionID==0, it means that the SESSION is the local logon user's session. /// </summary> public struct WTS_SESSION_INFO { public int SessionID; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] public string pWinStationName; public WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS state; } /**/ /// <summary> /// The SessionEnumeration function retrieves a list of ///WTS_SESSION_INFO on a current terminal server. /// </summary> /// <returns>a list of WTS_SESSION_INFO on a current terminal server</returns> public static WTS_SESSION_INFO[] SessionEnumeration() { //Set handle of terminal server as the current terminal server int hServer = 0; bool RetVal; long lpBuffer = 0; int Count = 0; long p; WTS_SESSION_INFO Session_Info = new WTS_SESSION_INFO(); WTS_SESSION_INFO[] arrSessionInfo; RetVal = WTSEnumerateSessions(hServer, 0, 1, ref lpBuffer, ref Count); arrSessionInfo = new WTS_SESSION_INFO[0]; if (RetVal) { arrSessionInfo = new WTS_SESSION_INFO[Count]; int i; p = lpBuffer; for (i = 0; i < Count; i++) { arrSessionInfo[i] = (WTS_SESSION_INFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure(new IntPtr(p), Session_Info.GetType()); p += Marshal.SizeOf(Session_Info.GetType()); } WTSFreeMemory(new IntPtr(lpBuffer)); } else { //Insert Error Reaction Here } return arrSessionInfo; } public TSControl() { // // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑 // } }
- 参考资料
https://blog.csdn.net/peter_666/article/details/8106273
https://www.cnblogs.com/gnielee/archive/2010/04/08/session0-isolation-part2.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/qiaoke/p/6654449.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/datacool/p/CreateProcessAsUser_Win_api.html