下面是Linux开发常用的软件包：
| 软件包的名称 | 作用描述 | 安装方式 |
| build-essential | sudo apt-get install build-essential | |
| policycoreutils | audit2allow工具 | sudo apt-get install policycoreutils |
| vim | sudo apt-get install vim vim-doc vim-scripts | |
| sudo apt-get install vim-gnome | ||
| sudo apt-get install vim-gui-common | ||
| sudo apt-get install xclip | ||
| sqlite3 | sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev sqlite3-doc | |
| ssh | 使用 SecureCRT 通过 ssh 登陆 | sudo apt-get install openssh-server |
| tftp | sudo apt-get install tftpd-hpa tftp-hpa xinetd | |
| nfs | sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server | |
| tree | sudo apt-get install tree | |
| menuconfig | 解决make menuconfig出现的问题 | sudo apt-get install ncurses-dev |
| 解决make menuconfig出现的问题 | sudo apt-get install libncurses5 libncurses5-dev | |
| 抓包 | sudo apt-get install libpcap-dev | |
| 第三方线程库 | pthread 函数手册 | sudo apt-get install manpages-posix manpages-posix-dev |
| strace | sudo apt-get install strace | |
| tcpdump | sudo apt-get install tcpdump | |
| ddd | sudo apt-get install ddd ddd-doc pydb glibc-doc gnuplot | |
| minicom | 串口调试工具 | sudo apt-get install minicom |
| ckermit | sudo apt-get install ckermit | |
| netpbm | sudo apt-get install netpbm | |
| ctags | sudo apt-get install ctags | |
| cscope | sudo apt-get install cscope | |
| git | sudo apt-get install git git-doc git-svn git-email git-gui gitk | |
| uboot-mkimage | sudo apt-get install uboot-mkimage | |
| u-boot-tools | sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools | |
| lzma | sudo apt-get install lzma | |
| vsftpd | sudo apt-get install vsftpd | |
| meld | 文件比较工具 | sudo apt-get install meld |
| screen | sudo apt-get install screen | |
| p7zip | sudo apt-get install p7zip | |
| ack-grep | sudo apt-get install ack-grep | |
| lrzsz | sudo apt-get install lrzsz | |
| setserial | sudo apt-get install setserial | |
| gparted | 磁盘分区工具 | sudo apt-get install gparted |
| svn | sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-svn apache2 | |
| graphviz | sudo apt-get install graphviz | |
| gettext | sudo apt-get install gettext | |
| lzo库 | sudo apt-get install liblzo2-dev | |
| uuid | sudo apt-get install uuid | |
| uuid-dev | sudo apt-get install uuid-dev | |
| libxmu-dev | sudo apt-get install libxmu-dev | |
| libxmu6 | sudo apt-get install libxmu6 | |
| liblzo | sudo apt-get install liblzo2-2 | |
| sudo apt-get install liblzo2-dev | ||
| apt-mirror | 下载ubuntu镜像源 | sudo apt-get install apt-mirror |
| ntfs-config | sudo apt-get install ntfs-config | |
| upx | 加壳和去壳，缩小可执行程序的大小 | sudo apt-get install upx |
| di | sudo apt-get install di | |
| htop | htop命令是top的改进版 | sudo apt-get install htop |
| iotop | sudo apt-get install iotop | |
| iperf | sudo apt-get install iperf | |
| netperf | sudo apt-get install netperf | |
| lzop | sudo apt-get install lzop | |
| 解决中文乱码 | http://www.cnblogs.com/pengdonglin137/p/3367719.html | |
| rar zip 解压 | sudo apt-get install rar zip | |
| source支持 | sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash 选择NO | |
| idle | 用于开发python | sudo apt-get install idle |
| bless | 二进制文件编辑器 | sudo apt-get install bless |
| ltrace | 调试工具 | sudo apt-get install ltrace |
| mtd-utils | apt-get install mtd-utils | |
| libjpeg | 图片处理库 | sudo apt-get install libjpeg8 libjpeg8-dev |
| bison flex | 语法、词法分析器 | sudo apt-get install bison flex |
| samba | 实现目录的共享 | sudo apt-get install samba |
| gtk | sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev | |
| IBUS | IBus 框架 | sudo apt-get install ibus ibus-clutter ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 ibus-qt4 |
| 安装 IBus 拼音 | sudo apt-get install ibus-pinyin | |
| stardict | 词典 (词典包另行下载， 将词典包解压到 /usr/share/stardict/dic/ 下) | sudo apt-get install stardict |
| nload | 实时地监控网络流量 和带宽使用 | sudo apt-get install nload |
| slurm | 网络负载监控工具 | sudo apt-get install slurm |
| iftop | 当你想显示连接到网卡 上的各个主机的带宽使 用情况时，iftop 是一个非常 有用的工具更多工具： | sudo apt-get install iftop |
| libusb-dev | 编译dnw源程序的时候需要 | sudo apt-get install libusb-dev |
| tmux | 功能类似screen命令 | sudo apt-get install tmux |
| xmlto | u-boot中make htmldocs时 提示安装这个工具， 这个工具需要下载700多兆 | sudo apt-get install xmlto |
| sandbox | u-boot提供的一个可以在 PC上调试的u-boot，需要安 装一些软件包，sdl会占用 很大空间 | sudo apt-get install libssl-dev sudo apt-get install libsdl* |
| curl | 下载工具 | sudo apt-get install curl |
| mediainfo | 查看媒体文件的信息 | sudo apt-get install mediainfo |
| kdiff3 | 代码比较合并工具 | sudo apt-get install kdiff3 |
| schedtool | 使用mka bacon，挺高编译速度 | sudo apt-get install schedtool |
| texinfo | sudo apt-get install texinfo | |
| swig | sudo apt-get install swig | |
| asciidoc | sudo apt-get install asciidoc | |
| texinfo | sudo apt-get install texinfo | |
| texlive | sudo apt-get install texlive | |
kchmviewer | CHM 文档最佳阅读器 |
|
dtc | sudo apt-get install device-tree-compiler | |
cmake | 编译OpenCV时需要 | sudo apt-get install cmake |
terminator | 可以替换ubuntu自带的terminal，非常好用 | sudo apt-get install terminator |
| v4l-ctl | sudo apt-get install libv4l-dev | |
wireshark | 抓包工具，安装教程 http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/c74d60009d992f0f6a595de6.html | sudo apt-get install wireshark |
Audacity | 在ubuntu的软件中心安装，播放音频文件 | |
okular | PDF阅读器 | 在 ubuntu software center 安装 okular ，如果中文输出有问题请参考 |
tig | git信息查看工具 | sudo apt-get install tig |
docbook-utils xmlto | 生成kernel的pdfdocs需要 | sudo apt-get install docbook-utils xmlto |
automake | sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool | |
7z | 7z解压缩 | sudo apt-get install p7zip-full |
shutter | 很好用的截图软件，类似faststone | sudo apt-get install shutter |
flameshot | 截图工具 | sudo apt install flameshot |
| moeditor | markdown阅读器 | https://moeditor.org/ |
libc6:i386 | 在64位系统上安装32位兼容包 | sudo apt-get install libc6:i386 |
usbview | 查看系统中的usb信息 | sudo apt-get install usbview |
virt-manager | 虚拟机管理工具 | sudo apt-get install virt-manger |
uget | 下载工具 | sudo apt-get install uget |
iptux | 局域网飞鸽传书 | sudo apt-get install iptux |
有道词典 | 词典软件 | http://cidian.youdao.com/index-linux.htm |
网易云音乐 | 音乐播放器 | http://music.163.com/#/download |
OpenGL | ubuntu16.04 搭建OpenGL环境 | sudoapt-get installbuild-essentialsudoapt-get installlibgl1-mesa-devsudoapt-get installlibglu1-mesa-devsudoapt-get installfreeglut3-dev |
libcap-dev | qemu 依赖 | sudo apt-get install libcap-dev |
gawk | sudo apt-get install gawk | |
typora | markdown阅读和编辑器 | https://www.typora.io/#linux |
python-dev | sudo apt install python-dev | |
python3-dev | sudo apt install python3-dev | |
glances | 查看系统当前状态 | |
shellcheck | 检查shell语法 | sudo apt-get install shellcheck |
sox | 音频格式转换 | sudo apt-get install sox |
支持mp3格式转换 转换方法： mp3/wav等等格式转换成ogg格式： 打开终端，输入: sox 1.mp3 1.ogg wav转换mp3格式： 打开终端，输入: sox 1.wav 1.mp3 | sudo apt-get install lame | |
sudo apt-get install libsox-fmt-mp3 |
sudo apt-get install build-essential vim vim-doc vim-scripts vim-gnome vim-gui-common xclip sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev sqlite3-doc openssh-server tftpd-hpa tftp-hpa xinetd nfs-kernel-server tree libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libpcap-dev manpages-posix manpages-posix-dev strace tcpdump ddd ddd-doc pydb glibc-doc gnuplot ckermit netpbm ctags cscope git git-doc git-svn git-email git-gui gitk u-boot-tools lzma vsftpd meld screen p7zip ack-grep lrzsz gparted subversion libapache2-svn apache2 graphviz gettext ntfs-config upx di htop iotop iperf netperf rar zip idle bless samba libgtk2.0-dev libgtk-3-dev libusb-dev libssl-dev mediainfo device-tree-compiler cmake wireshark usbview sox lame libsox-fmt-mp3 tig libcap-dev okular docbook-utils xmlto minicom shutter uget libc6:i386 mesa-common-devlibgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libegl1-mesa-dev freeglut3-dev build-essential libx11-dev libxmu-dev libxi-dev libgl1-mesa-glx libglu1-mesa libglu1-mesa-dev libglfw3-dev libgles2-mesa-dev p7zip-full bison flex libstdc++6:i386 tmux gawk python-dev python3-dev glances uuid-dev shellcheck