摘要：
本文介绍如何向SALV添加筛选器。具体方法如下：1.Get_Filters（）获取过滤器类CL_SALV_对Filters的引用，2.调用方法ADD_Filters添加过滤条件。与范围和选择选项一样，过滤条件使用符号、选项、低和高。标志：I范围；E-超出范围选项：EQ-等于，NE-不等于，GT-大于，GE-大于，LE-小于，LT-小于，CP-包括模式，NP-排除模式，使用的通配符“*”，“+”低：下限值高：上限值此示例添加了日期字段ERDAT的筛选条件“20021009”。仅显示日期等于“20021009”的数据。该代码在SALV教程1-创建简单SALV_过滤器的基础上添加了一个方法集
本文介绍如何在SALV上添加过滤器(filter)，具体方法如下：
1，通过方法get_filters()取得filter类CL_SALV_FILTERS的引用，
2，调用方法ADD_FILTERS添加过滤的条件，过滤条件和range和select-options一样，用到了sign，option，low&high。
sign：I-范围内；E-范围外
option： EQ-等于, NE-不等于, GT-大于, GE-大等于，LE-小等于, LT-小于,CP-包含pattern, NP-不包含pattern， 用到的通配符 '*'(多个字符)， '+'(单独字符)
low：下限值
high：上限值
本例子添加日期字段ERDAT的过滤条件'20021009' ，只有日期等于'20021009'的数据才显示。
代码在SALV教程1-创建简单SALV基础上添加了一个方法set_filters。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 | *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& 一个简单的通过类CL_SALV_TABLE生成SALV的例子 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* REPORT z_salv_13. * *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * CLASS lcl_report DEFINITION *----------------------------------------------------------------------* CLASS lcl_reportDEFINITION. * PUBLIC SECTION. * * 定义SALV输出内表 TYPES:BEGIN OF ty_vbak, vbelnTYPE vbak-vbeln, erdatTYPE erdat, auartTYPE auart, kunnrTYPE kunnr, END OF ty_vbak. * DATA: t_vbakTYPESTANDARD TABLE OF ty_vbak. * * ALV reference DATA: o_alvTYPEREF TO cl_salv_table. * METHODS: * 抽取数据 get_data, * * 生成输出内容 generate_output. * *$*$*.....CODE_ADD_1 - Begin..................................1..*$*$* * * 定义private method来设定SALV不同特性 PRIVATE SECTION. METHODS: set_pf_statusCHANGING co_alvTYPEREF TO cl_salv_table. METHODS:set_filtersCHANGING co_alvTYPEREF TO cl_salv_table. *$*$*.....CODE_ADD_1 - End....................................1..*$*$* ENDCLASS. "lcl_report DEFINITION *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * CLASS lcl_report IMPLEMENTATION *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * 类实现 CLASS lcl_reportIMPLEMENTATION. * METHOD get_data. * 抽取数据 SELECT vbeln erdat auart kunnr INTOTABLE t_vbak FROM vbak UP TO20ROWS. * ENDMETHOD. "get_data *....................................................................... METHOD generate_output. * New ALV instance * We are calling the static Factory method which will give back * the ALV object reference. * * exception class DATA: lx_msgTYPEREF TO cx_salv_msg. TRY. cl_salv_table=>factory( IMPORTING r_salv_table= o_alv CHANGING t_table = t_vbak). CATCH cx_salv_msgINTO lx_msg. ENDTRY. * *$*$*.....CODE_ADD_2 - Begin..................................2..*$*$* * * In this area we will call the methods which will set the * different properties to the ALV * 调用status设置方法 CALL METHOD set_pf_status CHANGING co_alv= o_alv. * 调用filter设置方法 CALL METHOD set_filters CHANGING co_alv= o_alv. *$*$*.....CODE_ADD_2 - End....................................2..*$*$* * * * 调用Display方法将数据输出到屏幕上 o_alv->display(). * ENDMETHOD. "generate_output * *$*$*.....CODE_ADD_3 - Begin..................................3..*$*$* * * In this area we will implement the methods which are defined in * the class definition * status设置方法实现 METHOD set_pf_status. DATA: lo_functionsTYPEREF TO cl_salv_functions_list. * 设置默认的标准状态栏 lo_functions= co_alv->get_functions(). lo_functions->set_default( abap_true). ENDMETHOD. * filter设置方法的实现 METHOD set_filters. * DATA: lo_filtersTYPEREF TO cl_salv_filters. * lo_filters= co_alv->get_filters(). * * Set the filter for the column ERDAT * the filter criteria works exactly same as any * RANGE or SELECT-OPTIONS works. TRY. CALL METHOD lo_filters->add_filter EXPORTING columnname='ERDAT' sign ='I' option ='EQ' low ='20021009' "2002.10.09 * high = . CATCH cx_salv_not_found. "#EC NO_HANDLER CATCH cx_salv_data_error. "#EC NO_HANDLER CATCH cx_salv_existing. "#EC NO_HANDLER ENDTRY. * ENDMETHOD. "set_filters *$*$*.....CODE_ADD_3 - End....................................3..*$*$* * ENDCLASS. "lcl_report IMPLEMENTATION START-OF-SELECTION. DATA: lo_reportTYPEREF TO lcl_report. CREATE OBJECT lo_report. * 抽取数据 lo_report->get_data(). * 生成SALV lo_report->generate_output(). |
没有添加过滤之前的运行结果，
添加过滤之后，只显示了2002.10.09的数据
以上。