摘要：
XWPFRun在npoi AddPicture中，各种尝试，各种源代码，都无法显示插入的图片。使用RAR程序打开word以查看文档。xml文件，并提示xml文件错误。在互联网上找到javapoi的解决方案，并定制pic元素。intEMU=9525；宽度*=动车组；高度*=动车组；varrun=doc.CreateParagraph（）。CreateRun（）；CT_英利
- npoi中XWPFRun.AddPicture,各种尝试,各种看源代码,也无法将插入的图片显示出来,用RAR程序打开word查看Document.xml文件,提示xml文件错误.在网上找到java的poi的解决办法,自定义Pic元素.
int EMU = 9525; width *= EMU; height *= EMU; var run = doc.CreateParagraph().CreateRun(); CT_Inline inline = run.GetCTR().AddNewDrawing().AddNewInline(); String picXml = "" //+ "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">" //+ " <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" + " <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\" xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">" + " <pic:nvPicPr>" + " <pic:cNvPr id=\"" + "0" + "\" name=\"Generated\"/>" + " <pic:cNvPicPr/>" + " </pic:nvPicPr>" + " <pic:blipFill>" + " <a:blip r:embed=\"" + id + "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>" + " <a:stretch>" + " <a:fillRect/>" + " </a:stretch>" + " </pic:blipFill>" + " <pic:spPr>" + " <a:xfrm>" + " <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>" + " <a:ext cx=\"" + width + "\" cy=\"" + height + "\"/>" + " </a:xfrm>" + " <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">" + " <a:avLst/>" + " </a:prstGeom>" + " </pic:spPr>" + " </pic:pic>"; //+ " </a:graphicData>" + "</a:graphic>"; CT_GraphicalObjectData graphicData = inline.graphic.AddNewGraphicData(); graphicData.uri = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture"; XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); try { xmlDoc.LoadXml(picXml); var element = xmlDoc.DocumentElement; graphicData.AddPicElement(element); } catch (XmlException xe) { } CT_PositiveSize2D extent = inline.AddNewExtent(); extent.cx = width; extent.cy = height; CT_NonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.AddNewDocPr(); docPr.id = 1; docPr.name = "图片" + id;
需要强调的是:
<pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\" xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">"
这行代码中需要把xmlns:a定义出来,因为标签中含有a的使用,需要定义这个命名空间的本地名称.否则在创建元素时会抛出异常.
- 下边的这行代码也是必不可少的.
graphicData.uri = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture";
- 源代码中的方法,不知道为什么创建PIC标签的内容的代码,都没能序列化出来.可能是我还没有找到正确的使用方法,或者是不够完善吧.
测试的源代码CS文件:
public class XWPFInsertPicture { public void WordIndertPicTest() { var wordDoc = new XWPFDocument(); var picAbsolutePath = @"D:\Test.png"; if (File.Exists(picAbsolutePath)) { var picID = wordDoc.AddPictureData(new FileStream(picAbsolutePath, FileMode.Open), (int)PictureType.PNG); CreatePicture(wordDoc, picID, 100, 100); } var outputPath = Path.Combine(@"D:\", Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + ".docx"); var writeStream = new FileStream(outputPath, FileMode.Create); wordDoc.Write(writeStream); writeStream.Close(); } public static void CreatePicture(XWPFDocument doc, string id, int width, int height) { int EMU = 9525; width *= EMU; height *= EMU; var run = doc.CreateParagraph().CreateRun(); CT_Inline inline = run.GetCTR().AddNewDrawing().AddNewInline(); String picXml = "" //+ "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">" //+ " <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" + " <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\" xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">" + " <pic:nvPicPr>" + " <pic:cNvPr id=\"" + "0" + "\" name=\"Generated\"/>" + " <pic:cNvPicPr/>" + " </pic:nvPicPr>" + " <pic:blipFill>" + " <a:blip r:embed=\"" + id + "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>" + " <a:stretch>" + " <a:fillRect/>" + " </a:stretch>" + " </pic:blipFill>" + " <pic:spPr>" + " <a:xfrm>" + " <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>" + " <a:ext cx=\"" + width + "\" cy=\"" + height + "\"/>" + " </a:xfrm>" + " <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">" + " <a:avLst/>" + " </a:prstGeom>" + " </pic:spPr>" + " </pic:pic>"; //+ " </a:graphicData>" + "</a:graphic>"; CT_GraphicalObjectData graphicData = inline.graphic.AddNewGraphicData(); graphicData.uri = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture"; XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); try { xmlDoc.LoadXml(picXml); var element = xmlDoc.DocumentElement; graphicData.AddPicElement(element); } catch (XmlException xe) { } CT_PositiveSize2D extent = inline.AddNewExtent(); extent.cx = width; extent.cy = height; CT_NonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.AddNewDocPr(); docPr.id = 1; docPr.name = "图片" + id; } }