摘要：
此时，使用浏览器访问localhost以查看Tengine的欢迎界面。安装MariaDB。这里给出了使用yum源代码的安装方法。
安装环境：CentOS7 3.10.0-693.5.2.el7.x86_64
准备源码包：
pcre-8.41.tar.gz
openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
jemalloc-4.5.0.tar.bz2
tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
php-7.1.11.tar.gz
首先安装nginx
安装基础依赖：
#yum install -y gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl-devel vim which bzip2
编译安装pcre：
# tar zvxf pcre-8.41.tar.gz # cd pcre-8.41 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM # make && make install
编译安装openssl：
# tar zvxf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz # cd openssl-1.0.1h # ./config --prefix=/usr/local/TPM
# make && make install
编译安装zlib：
# tar zvxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz # cd zlib-1.2.11 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM
# make && make install
编译安装jemalloc：
# tar jxvf jemalloc-4.5.0.tar.bz2 # cd jemalloc-4.5.0 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM
# make && make install
建立www用户组和用户，禁止www登陆shell：
# groupadd www # useradd -g www www # usermod -s /sbin/nologin www
创建虚拟主机使用目录，并赋予相应权限：
# mkdir -p /var/www/example.com/{public_html,logs}
# chmod -R +w /var/www/
# chown -R www:www /var/www/
编译安装Tengine：
# cd /usr/local/src/
# wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz
# tar zvxf tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz
# cd tengine-2.1.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM/nginx --user=www --group=www
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.41 --with-jemalloc=/usr/local/src/jemalloc-4.5.0
# make && make install修改nginx.conf文件：
# mkdir /usr/local/TPM/nginx/conf/domains # vim /usr/local/TPM/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
为
user www www;
worker_processes 4;
error_log logs/error.log crit;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
修改
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
为
http {
include mime.types;
include domains/*.conf;
default_type application/octet-stream;
测试Nginx：
# cd /usr/local/nginx # ldconfig # ./sbin/nginx -t //有以下输出信息则为测试成功 the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
添加Nginx到开机自动启动：
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
添加内容：
[Unit] Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
设定开机启动：
# systemctl enable nginx
开启防火墙的80端口，或关闭防火墙（不推荐）。
此时使用浏览器访问localhost可看到Tengine的欢迎界面。
安装MariaDB
此处给出使用yum源的安装方法。
添加源：
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ # vim MariaDB.repo
输入内容：
# MariaDB 10.0 CentOS repository list - created 2014-09-30 09:33 UTC # http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ [mariadb] name =MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos7-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1
安装MariaDB：
# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client -y
启动MariaDB服务并添加开机自动启动：
# systemctl start mysql # systemctl enable mysql
安装编译PHP
安装编译PHP的依赖：
# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel
freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib
zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses
curl openssl-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel
gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel file编译安装libmcrypt：
# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz # cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 # ./configure # make && make install
编译安装PHP：
# tar -zxvf php-7.1.11.tar.gz
# cd /tmp/build/php-7.1.11
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11 --with-mysql --with-mysql-sock
--with-mysqli --enable-fpm --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-openssl
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/TPM/ --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3
--with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl
--with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter
--with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf
--enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json
--enable-mbstring --disable-mbregex --disable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl
--with-onig --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite
--with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets
--enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir
--with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --enable-pcntl --with-pear
# make && make install复制配置文件及启动文件：
# cp /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/etc/php-fpm.conf # cd /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf # cp /tmp/build/php-7.1.11/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
设置php-fpm开机自动启动：
# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm # chkconfig php-fpm on
将PHP的bin目录加入环境变量：
# chmod +x /etc/profile # vim /etc/profile.d/php.sh
输入内容：
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php5.6.32/bin export PATH
重载环境变量并配置启动文件：
# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/php.sh # source /etc/profile # ln -s /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/sbin/php-fpm /bin/php-fpm
创建网站配置文件：
# vim /usr/local/TPM/nginx/conf/domains/example.com.conf
输入内容：
server {
server_name example.com;
listen 80;
root /var/www/example.com/public_html;
access_log /var/www/example.com/logs/access.log;
error_log /var/www/example.com/logs/error.log;
index index.php;
location /{
try_files $uri $uri//index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}
location ~* .(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html)$ {
access_log off;
expires max;
}
location ~/.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
}
}
重启nginx：
# systemctl restart nginx
创建测试phpinfo.php：
# cd /var/www/example.com/public_html # vim phpinfo.php
输入内容：
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
此时使用浏览器访问localhost/phpinfo.php可看到PHP的安装信息。