摘要：
1、 安装环境主机=˃win7，虚拟机centos=˃系统版本：centos-release-7-5.1804.el7.centos。x86_64二。PHP下载官方网站http://www.php.net/downloads.php下载php-7.3.0.tar。bz2到/usr/local/src目录，解压缩它，将其移动到/usr/local/，并将其重命名为php7[root@bogonsrc]#tar jx
一、安装环境
宿主机=> win7，虚拟机 centos => 系统版本：centos-release-7-5.1804.el7.centos.x86_64
二、PHP下载
官网 http://www.php.net/downloads.php 下载 php-7.3.0.tar.bz2 至 /usr/local/src 目录下
解压并移动至 /usr/local/下，重命名为php7
[root@bogon src]# tar -jxf php-7.3.0.tar.bz2 [root@bogon src]# mv php-7.3.0 /usr/local/php7 [root@bogon src]# ls /usr/local/php7 acinclude.m4 genfiles php.ini-development run-tests.php aclocal.m4 header php.ini-production sapi appveyor INSTALL README.EXT_SKEL scripts build install-sh README.GIT-RULES server-tests-config.php buildconf LICENSE README.input_filter server-tests.php buildconf.bat ltmain.sh README.MAILINGLIST_RULES snapshot CODING_STANDARDS main README.md stamp-h.in config.guess makedist README.NEW-OUTPUT-API tests config.sub Makefile.frag README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API travis configure Makefile.gcov README.REDIST.BINS TSRM configure.ac Makefile.global README.RELEASE_PROCESS UPGRADING CONTRIBUTING.md missing README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS UPGRADING.INTERNALS CREDITS mkinstalldirs README.STREAMS vcsclean ext NEWS README.SUBMITTING_PATCH win32 EXTENSIONS pear README.TESTING Zend footer php7.spec.in README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM generated_lists php.gif README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEM
三、PHP7编译安装
1、安装依赖
[root@bogon src]# yum install gd zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel
2、配置参数
[root@bogon php7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-gd --enable-mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm
运行结果
Thank you for using PHP. config.status: creating php7.spec config.status: creating main/build-defs.h config.status: creating scripts/phpize config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1 config.status: creating scripts/php-config config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1 config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1 config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf config.status: creating sapi/fpm/www.conf config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8 config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html config.status: creating sapi/phpdbg/phpdbg.1 config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1 config.status: creating main/php_config.h config.status: main/php_config.h is unchanged config.status: executing default commands
3、编译安装
[root@bogon php7]# make && make install
四、启动PHP7
1、测试启动PHP进程
[root@bogon php7]# ./sbin/php-fpm [24-Dec-2018 12:42:24] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2) [24-Dec-2018 12:42:24] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf' [24-Dec-2018 12:42:24] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
大意是在 /usr/local/php7/etc/ 目录下找不到 php-fpm.conf，进入该目录查看
[root@bogon php7]# ls etc pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d
只有 php-fpm.conf.default文件，复制一份更名为 php-fpm.conf
[root@bogon php7]# cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf [root@bogon php7]# ls etc pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d
再次启动
[root@bogon php7]# ./sbin/php-fpm [24-Dec-2018 12:48:02] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 143. [24-Dec-2018 12:48:02] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file [24-Dec-2018 12:48:02] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration [24-Dec-2018 12:48:02] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
去 /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf 的143行查看
[root@bogon php7]# vi etc/php-fpm.conf 143 include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
查看 /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d 目录
[root@bogon php7]# ls etc/php-fpm.d www.conf.default
只有www.conf.default，复制一份重命名为 www.conf
[root@bogon php7]# cp etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [root@bogon php7]# ls etc/php-fpm.d www.conf www.conf.default
再次启动 php-fpm
[root@bogon php7]# ./sbin/php-fpm [root@bogon php7]# ps aux | grep php root 14280 0.0 0.5 181200 5620 ? Ss 12:54 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf) nobody 14281 0.0 0.5 181200 5220 ? S 12:54 0:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody 14282 0.0 0.5 181200 5220 ? S 12:54 0:00 php-fpm: pool www root 14284 0.0 0.0 112704 960 pts/0 R+ 12:54 0:00 grep --color=auto php
进程启动成功，查看php详细版本信息
[root@bogon php7]# ./bin/php -v PHP 7.3.0 (cli) (built: Dec 24 2018 12:33:07) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.3.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
2、设置开机启动
2.1、在系统服务目录里创建php7.,service文件
[root@bogon php7]# vi /lib/systemd/system/php7.service2.2、添加如下内容
[Unit] Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager After=syslog.target network.target [Service] Type=simple PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid ExecStart=/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
2.3、添加到开机启动
[root@bogon php7]# systemctl enable php7.service
2.4、启动php7服务
[root@bogon php7]# pkill -9 php-fpm [root@bogon php7]# systemctl start php7 [root@bogon php7]# systemctl status php7 ● php7.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php7.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2018-12-24 13:09:56 CST; 7s ago Main PID: 14401 (php-fpm) CGroup: /system.slice/php7.service ├─14401 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf) ├─14402 php-fpm: pool www └─14403 php-fpm: pool www Dec 24 13:09:56 bogon systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager. Dec 24 13:09:56 bogon systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
至此，php7编译安装完毕。