4.Cobbler自动化安装Windows10

copype amd64 E:win10pe

​

imagex /mountrw E:win10pemediasourcesoot.wim 1 E:win10pemount

​

echo ping -n 3 -l 69 192.168.0.196 >> E:win10pemountwindowssystem32startnet.cmd

echo net use z: \192.168.0.196share >> E:win10pemountwindowssystem32startnet.cmd

echo z: >> E:win10pemountwindowssystem32startnet.cmd

# 进入win目录中(对应后文中的/smb/win10的win10)

echo cd win10 >> E:win10pemountwindowssystem32startnet.cmd

# 此步为最关键的一步，具体的自动化安装为该步，Autounttend.xml的制作方式后面详细说明

echo setup.exe /unattend:AutoRunWin10.xml >> E:win10pemountwindowssystem32startnet.cmd

​

# 去除挂载

imagex /unmount E:win10pemount /commit

​

# 生成Win PE ISO镜像工具

MakeWinPEMedia /ISO E:win10pe E:win10pewin10pe_cobbler_amd64.iso

# 将winpe_cobbler_amd64.iso镜像拷贝到Cobbler Server端

# 导入镜像

$ cobbler distro add --name=windows10 --kernel=/var/lib/tftpboot/memdisk --initrd=/root/win10pe_cobbler_amd64.iso --kopts="raw iso"

# 该文件只是一个profile使用而已，其实没有其他作用

$ touch /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/win10pe.xml

$ cobbler profile add --name=windows10 --distro=windows10 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/win10pe.xml

$ yum -y install samba

$ systemctl start smb && systemctl enable smb

x

$ vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

max log size = 5000

security = user

guest account = nobody

map to guest = Bad User

load printers = yes

cups options = raw

···

[share]

comment = This is Samba share directory

path = /smb/

directory mask = 0755

create mask = 0755 

guest ok = yes

writable = yes

​

# 更改配置文件，重启生效

$ systemctl restart smb

​

$ mkdir -p /smb/win

$ mkdir /mnt/win10

# 将WIN7的镜像挂载到/mnt/win7

$ mount -o loop,ro cn_windows_10_consumer_editions_version_1909_x64_dvd_76365bf8.iso /mnt/win10

# 将镜像中的内容拷贝到samba的共享目录中

$ cp -r /mnt/win10/* /smb/win10/

# 使用前面的  部署和映像工具环境  工具

imagex /info E:ISOwin10sourcesinstall.wim

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">

<settings pass="windowsPE">

<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

<SetupUILanguage>

<UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>

</SetupUILanguage>

<InputLocale>zh-CN</InputLocale>

<SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>

<UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>

<UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>

</component>

<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

<UserData>

<ProductKey>

<Key>VK7JG-NPHTM-C97JM-9MPGT-3V66T</Key>

<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>

</ProductKey>

<AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>

</UserData>

<DiskConfiguration>

<Disk wcm:action="add">

<CreatePartitions>

<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">

<Order>1</Order>

<Extend>true</Extend>

<Type>Primary</Type>

</CreatePartition>

</CreatePartitions>

<DiskID>0</DiskID>

<WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>

<ModifyPartitions>

<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">

<Active>true</Active>

<Format>NTFS</Format>

<Label>OS</Label>

<Letter>C</Letter>

<Order>1</Order>

<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>

</ModifyPartition>

</ModifyPartitions>

</Disk>

</DiskConfiguration>

<ImageInstall>

<OSImage>

<InstallTo>

<DiskID>0</DiskID>

<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>

</InstallTo>

</OSImage>

</ImageInstall>

</component>

</settings>

<settings pass="oobeSystem">

<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

<UserAccounts>

<LocalAccounts>

<LocalAccount wcm:action="add">

<Password>

<Value>UABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkAA==</Value>

<PlainText>false</PlainText>

</Password>

<Group>Administrator</Group>

<Name>XLL</Name>

</LocalAccount>

</LocalAccounts>

</UserAccounts>

<OOBE>

<NetworkLocation>Work</NetworkLocation>

<ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC>

</OOBE>

</component>

</settings>

<settings pass="specialize">

<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

<ComputerName>*</ComputerName>

<TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone>

<AutoLogon>

<Password>

<Value>UABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkAA==</Value>

<PlainText>false</PlainText>

</Password>

<Enabled>true</Enabled>

<LogonCount>1</LogonCount>

<Username>XLL</Username>

</AutoLogon>

</component>

</settings>

<cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:e:/iso/win10/sources/install.wim#Windows 10 zyb x64" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />

</unattend>