摘要：
sudoapt-getinstallsamba2.修改配置文件sudovim/etc/samba/smb.conf然后找到home目录共享的部分，大概是190-214行，将前面的注释去掉，如下：#Un-commentthefollowing#toenablethedefaulthomedirectoryshares.Thiswillshareeach#user'shomedirectoryas\serverusername[homes]comment=HomeDirectoriesbrowseable=yes#Bydefault,thehomedirectoriesareexportedread-only.Changethe#nextparameterto'no'ifyouwanttobeabletowritetothem.readonly=no#Filecreationmaskissetto0700forsecurityreasons.Ifyouwantto#createfileswithgroup=rwpermissions,setnextparameterto0775.createmask=0666#Directorycreationmaskissetto0700forsecurityreasons.Ifyouwantto#createdirs.withgroup=rwpermissions,setnextparameterto0775.directorymask=0755#Bydefault,\serverusernamesharescanbeconnectedtobyanyone#withaccesstothesambaserver.#Un-commentthefollowingparametertomakesurethatonly"username"#canconnectto\serverusername#Thismightneedtweakingwhenusingexternalauthenticationschemesvalidusers=%S这里的掩码我稍微做了修改。例如我的用户名是wing，那么需要创建一个相应的密码，用于samba共享，这个密码跟系统账户那个是不同的。如果感觉不太方便，可以把这个地址映射为文件夹或者一个虚拟的磁盘。
这里记录一下，以Ubuntu 14.04为例。
1.安装samba服务器。
sudo apt-get install samba
2.修改配置文件
sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
然后找到home目录共享的部分，大概是190-214行，将前面的注释去掉，如下：
# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \serverusername
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = yes
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
read only = no
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
create mask = 0666
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
directory mask = 0755
# By default, \serverusername shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \serverusername
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
valid users = %S这里的掩码我稍微做了修改。
3.修改samba用户密码。
例如我的用户名是wing，那么需要创建一个相应的密码，用于samba共享，这个密码跟系统账户那个是不同的。
sudo smbpasswd -a wing
然后重启samba服务
sudo service smbd restart
4.在windows的资源管理器中打开\192.168.1.6homes(这里我的IP为192.168.1.6)，输入用户名和密码（注意是刚才设置的samba用户密码），就可以看到设置成功。
如果感觉不太方便，可以把这个地址映射为文件夹或者一个虚拟的磁盘。