摘要：
在代码目录中创建.gitgnore文件：Git忽略，配置要忽略的文件或文件夹，然后将其提交给Git。如果文件已被跟踪并推送到远程，请删除本地文件并将其提交到远程。Gitrm-r-cached.gitadd。gitcommit-m“update.gitgnore”官方网站。gitgonre文件内容https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore##IgnoreVisualStudiotemporaryfiles、buildresults和由公共VisualStudio插件生成的##文件####获取最新信息fromhttps://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore#User-specificfiles*.rsuser*.suo*.user*.userosscache*.sln.docstates#用户特定文件*。userprefs#单自动生成文件no_崩溃。*#生成结果[Dd]ebug/[Dd]debgPublic/[Rr]elease/[Rr]elease/x64/x86/[Ww][Ii][Nn]32/[Aa][Rr][Mm]/[Aa][Rr][Mm]64/bld/[Bb]in/[Oo]bj/[Ll]og/[Ll]og/Microsoft.VisualStudio.2015/2017cache/optionsdirectory。vs/#在wwwroot#wwwroot/#Microsoft.VisualStudio.2017autogeneratedfilesGeneratedFiles/#MSTesttestResults[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/[Bb]build[Ll]og.*#NUnit*.VisualState.xmlTestResults.xmlnunit-*中未提及您有创建项目静态文件的任务。xml#BuildResultsofAATLProject[Dd]ebugPS/[Rr]eleasePS/dldata.c#BenchmarkResultsBenchmarkDotNet.Artifacts/#.NETCoreprroject.lock.jsonproject.frage.lock.jsonatifacts/#ASP.NETScaffoldingCaffoldingReadMe.txt#StyleCompStyleReport。xml#文件构建Microsoft.VisualStudio.*.i.c*.p.c*.h.h*.ilk*.meta*.obj*.iobj*.pch*.pdb*.ipdb*.pgc*.pgd*.rsp*.sbr*.tlb*.tli*.tlh*.tmp*。tmp-proj*wpftmp.csproj*.log*.vspscc*.vssscc.builds*.pidb*.svclog*。scc#ChutzpahTestfiles_Chutzpah*#VisualC++cachefilesipch/*.aps*.ncb*.opendb*.opensdf*.sdf*.cachefile*.VC.db*.VC.VC.opendb#Microsoft.VisualStudio.profiler*.psess*.vsp*.vsp*.sap#Microsoft.VisualStudio.TraceFiles*.e2e#TFS2012LocalWorkspace$tf/#GuidanceAutomationToolkit*.gpState#ReSharperia。NETcodingadd-in_ ReSharper*/*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper*.DotSettings。user#TeamCityisabuildadd-in_ TeamCity*#DotCoverisaCodeCoverageTool*.dotCover#AxoCoverisaCodeCoverageTool.axoCover/*！
在代码目录下建立.gitignore文件： .gitignore ，配置上要忽略的文件或者文件夹，然后提交到git 上就可以了。
如果文件已经被跟踪且被推送到远程，把本地这些文件删除再提交到远端。
git rm -r --cached . git add . git commit -m "update .gitignore"
官方.gitigonre 文件内容 https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore
## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and ## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons. ## ## Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore # User-specific files *.rsuser *.suo *.user *.userosscache *.sln.docstates # User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio) *.userprefs # Mono auto generated files mono_crash.* # Build results [Dd]ebug/ [Dd]ebugPublic/ [Rr]elease/ [Rr]eleases/ x64/ x86/ [Ww][Ii][Nn]32/ [Aa][Rr][Mm]/ [Aa][Rr][Mm]64/ bld/ [Bb]in/ [Oo]bj/ [Ll]og/ [Ll]ogs/ # Visual Studio 2015/2017 cache/options directory .vs/ # Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot #wwwroot/ # Visual Studio 2017 auto generated files Generated Files/ # MSTest test Results [Tt]est[Rr]esult*/ [Bb]uild[Ll]og.* # NUnit *.VisualState.xml TestResult.xml nunit-*.xml # Build Results of an ATL Project [Dd]ebugPS/ [Rr]eleasePS/ dlldata.c # Benchmark Results BenchmarkDotNet.Artifacts/ # .NET Core project.lock.json project.fragment.lock.json artifacts/ # ASP.NET Scaffolding ScaffoldingReadMe.txt # StyleCop StyleCopReport.xml # Files built by Visual Studio *_i.c *_p.c *_h.h *.ilk *.meta *.obj *.iobj *.pch *.pdb *.ipdb *.pgc *.pgd *.rsp *.sbr *.tlb *.tli *.tlh *.tmp *.tmp_proj *_wpftmp.csproj *.log *.vspscc *.vssscc .builds *.pidb *.svclog *.scc # Chutzpah Test files _Chutzpah* # Visual C++ cache files ipch/ *.aps *.ncb *.opendb *.opensdf *.sdf *.cachefile *.VC.db *.VC.VC.opendb # Visual Studio profiler *.psess *.vsp *.vspx *.sap # Visual Studio Trace Files *.e2e # TFS 2012 Local Workspace $tf/ # Guidance Automation Toolkit *.gpState # ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in _ReSharper*/ *.[Rr]e[Ss]harper *.DotSettings.user # TeamCity is a build add-in _TeamCity* # DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool *.dotCover # AxoCover is a Code Coverage Tool .axoCover/* !.axoCover/settings.json # Coverlet is a free, cross platform Code Coverage Tool coverage*.json coverage*.xml coverage*.info # Visual Studio code coverage results *.coverage *.coveragexml # NCrunch _NCrunch_* .*crunch*.local.xml nCrunchTemp_* # MightyMoose *.mm.* AutoTest.Net/ # Web workbench (sass) .sass-cache/ # Installshield output folder [Ee]xpress/ # DocProject is a documentation generator add-in DocProject/buildhelp/ DocProject/Help/*.HxT DocProject/Help/*.HxC DocProject/Help/*.hhc DocProject/Help/*.hhk DocProject/Help/*.hhp DocProject/Help/Html2 DocProject/Help/html # Click-Once directory publish/ # Publish Web Output *.[Pp]ublish.xml *.azurePubxml # Note: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings, # but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted *.pubxml *.publishproj # Microsoft Azure Web App publish settings. Comment the next line if you want to # checkin your Azure Web App publish settings, but sensitive information contained # in these scripts will be unencrypted PublishScripts/ # NuGet Packages *.nupkg # NuGet Symbol Packages *.snupkg # The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore **/[Pp]ackages/* # except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target. !**/[Pp]ackages/build/ # Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed #!**/[Pp]ackages/repositories.config # NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignorable files *.nuget.props *.nuget.targets # Microsoft Azure Build Output csx/ *.build.csdef # Microsoft Azure Emulator ecf/ rcf/ # Windows Store app package directories and files AppPackages/ BundleArtifacts/ Package.StoreAssociation.xml _pkginfo.txt *.appx *.appxbundle *.appxupload # Visual Studio cache files # files ending in .cache can be ignored *.[Cc]ache # but keep track of directories ending in .cache !?*.[Cc]ache/ # Others ClientBin/ ~$* *~ *.dbmdl *.dbproj.schemaview *.jfm *.pfx *.publishsettings orleans.codegen.cs # Including strong name files can present a security risk # (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/2483#issue-259490424) #*.snk # Since there are multiple workflows, uncomment next line to ignore bower_components # (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/1529#issuecomment-104372622) #bower_components/ # RIA/Silverlight projects Generated_Code/ # Backup & report files from converting an old project file # to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed, # because we have git ;-) _UpgradeReport_Files/ Backup*/ UpgradeLog*.XML UpgradeLog*.htm ServiceFabricBackup/ *.rptproj.bak # SQL Server files *.mdf *.ldf *.ndf # Business Intelligence projects *.rdl.data *.bim.layout *.bim_*.settings *.rptproj.rsuser *- [Bb]ackup.rdl *- [Bb]ackup ([0-9]).rdl *- [Bb]ackup ([0-9][0-9]).rdl # Microsoft Fakes FakesAssemblies/ # GhostDoc plugin setting file *.GhostDoc.xml # Node.js Tools for Visual Studio .ntvs_analysis.dat node_modules/ # Visual Studio 6 build log *.plg # Visual Studio 6 workspace options file *.opt # Visual Studio 6 auto-generated workspace file (contains which files were open etc.) *.vbw # Visual Studio LightSwitch build output **/*.HTMLClient/GeneratedArtifacts **/*.DesktopClient/GeneratedArtifacts **/*.DesktopClient/ModelManifest.xml **/*.Server/GeneratedArtifacts **/*.Server/ModelManifest.xml _Pvt_Extensions # Paket dependency manager .paket/paket.exe paket-files/ # FAKE - F# Make .fake/ # CodeRush personal settings .cr/personal # Python Tools for Visual Studio (PTVS) __pycache__/ *.pyc # Cake - Uncomment if you are using it # tools/** # !tools/packages.config # Tabs Studio *.tss # Telerik's JustMock configuration file *.jmconfig # BizTalk build output *.btp.cs *.btm.cs *.odx.cs *.xsd.cs # OpenCover UI analysis results OpenCover/ # Azure Stream Analytics local run output ASALocalRun/ # MSBuild Binary and Structured Log *.binlog # NVidia Nsight GPU debugger configuration file *.nvuser # MFractors (Xamarin productivity tool) working folder .mfractor/ # Local History for Visual Studio .localhistory/ # BeatPulse healthcheck temp database healthchecksdb # Backup folder for Package Reference Convert tool in Visual Studio 2017 MigrationBackup/ # Ionide (cross platform F# VS Code tools) working folder .ionide/ # Fody - auto-generated XML schema FodyWeavers.xsd